Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625747›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Intestinal Ischemia: Unusual but Fearsome Complication of COVID-19 Infection.

Silvia Strambi, Agnese Proietti, Christian Galatioto, Federico Coccolini, Camilla Cremonini, Serena Musetti, Fulvio Basolo, Massimo Chiarugi, Dario Tartaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvia StrambiGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-2725
Agnese ProiettiAnatomic Pathology Section, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology, and Critical Area, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Christian GalatiotoGeneral Surgery Unit, Ospedali Riuniti di Livorno, 57124 Livorno, Italy.
Federico CoccoliniGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Camilla CremoniniGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Serena MusettiGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Fulvio BasoloAnatomic Pathology Section, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology, and Critical Area, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Massimo ChiarugiGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Dario TartagliaGeneral, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Unit, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of gastrointestinal damage in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is probably multifactorial. It is not clear whether the etiology of intestinal ischemia may be directly related to viral replication or may result from hyper-coagulability following SARS-CoV-2 infection.To confirm a pathogenic role of COVID-19, we retrospectively investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the ischemic bowel of five COVID-19 patients undergoing emergency surgery for intestinal ischemia in the period of March 2020-May 2021. Immunohistochemical positivity with weak intensity was observed in four out of five cases, but only one case was strongly positive both at immunohistochemistry and at molecular analysis. The histological alterations in the intestinal tissue samples showed similarity with the well-known alterations described in typical targetorgans of the virus (e.g., the lung). This observation suggests a similar mechanism of action of the virus. Further larger studies are, thus, required to confirm this preliminary finding. Clinicians should carefully monitor all COVID-19 patients for the possible presence of a SARS-CoV-2 intestinal infection, a potential cause of ischemia and bowel perforation.

Indexed as

bowel ischemiaCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID35625747
PMCPMC9138267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.