Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625730›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Oxidative Stress-Induced Growth Inhibitor (OSGIN1), a Target of X-Box-Binding Protein 1, Protects Palmitic Acid-Induced Vascular Lipotoxicity through Maintaining Autophagy.

Chong-Sun Khoi, Cai-Qin Xiao, Kuan-Yu Hung, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chih-Kang Chiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. TheBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Endothelial deletion ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chong-Sun KhoiGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-9857
Cai-Qin XiaoGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yu HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Tzu-Yu LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.
Chih-Kang ChiangGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-4616
National Taiwan University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Far Eastern Memorial hospital FEMH-2020-C-028 and FEMH-2021-C-030Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST-107-2314-B-002-027-MY3 and MOST 110-2314-B-002-130National Taiwan University Hospital NTUH-108-S4373 and NTUH-UN109NTUH-FEMH Joint Research Program 108-FTN-16 and 110-FTN-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saturated free fatty acids (FFAs) strongly correlate with metabolic syndromes and are well-known risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The mechanism of palmitic acid (PA)-induced vascular lipotoxicity under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is unknown. In the present paper, we investigate the roles of spliced form of X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1s) target gene oxidative stress-induced growth inhibitor 1 (OSGIN1) in PA-induced vascular dysfunction. PA inhibited the tube formation assay of primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Simultaneously, PA treatment induced the XBP1s expression in HUVECs. Attenuate the induction of XBP1s by silencing the XBP1s retarded cell migration and diminished endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression. OSGIN1 is a target gene of XBP1s under PA treatment. The silencing of OSGIN1 inhibits cell migration by decreasing phospho-eNOS expression. PA activated autophagy in endothelial cells, inhibiting autophagy by 3-methyladenine (3-MA) decreased endothelial cell migration. Silencing XBP1s and OSGIN1 would reduce the induction of LC3 II; therefore, OSGIN1 could maintain autophagy to preserve endothelial cell migration. In conclusion, PA treatment induced ER stress and activated the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 alpha-spliced XBP1 (IRE1α-XBP1s) pathway. OSGIN1, a target gene of XBP1s, could protect endothelial cells from vascular lipotoxicity by regulating autophagy.

Indexed as

autophagyendothelial cellseNOSOSGIN1palmitic acidunfolded protein responseXBP1s

Identifiers

PMID35625730
PMCPMC9138516
OpenAlexW4224868733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.