Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625655›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2022

Targeting Nrf2 with Probiotics and Postbiotics in the Treatment of Periodontitis.

Basar Karaca, Mustafa Yilmaz, Ulvi Kahraman Gursoy

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Impact of LiveMicroorganisms · 2025
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  16. Novel native probiotics with protective effects against nickel-induced kidney injury: a strategy for heavy metal toxicity.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Basar KaracaDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6943-8965
Mustafa YilmazDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-1417
Ulvi Kahraman GursoyDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1225-5751
University of Turku · FIAnkara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a destructive disease of the tooth-surrounding tissues. Infection is the etiological cause of the disease, but its extent and severity depend on the immune-inflammatory response of the host. Immune cells use reactive oxygen species to suppress infections, and there is homeostasis between oxidative and antioxidant mechanisms during periodontal health. During periodontitis, however, increased oxidative stress triggers tissue damage, either directly by activating apoptosis and DNA damage or indirectly by activating proteolytic cascades. Periodontal treatment aims to maintain an infection and inflammation-free zone and, in some cases, regenerate lost tissues. Although mechanical disruption of the oral biofilm is an indispensable part of periodontal treatment, adjunctive measures, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications, are also frequently used, especially in patients with suppressed immune responses. Recent studies have shown that probiotics activate antioxidant mechanisms and can suppress extensive oxidative stress via their ability to activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). The aim of this narrative review is to describe the essential role of Nrf2 in the maintenance of periodontal health and to propose possible mechanisms to restore the impaired Nrf2 response in periodontitis, with the aid of probiotic and postbiotics.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisProbioticsAntioxidantsHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAntioxidantsNF-E2-Related Factor 2antioxidantlactic acid bacteria (LAB)Nrf2oxidative stressperiodontitispostbioticsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID35625655
PMCPMC9139160
OpenAlexW4281261122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.