ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Amphotericin-B in Plasma and Peritoneal Fluid of Pediatric Patients after Liver Transplantation: A Case Series.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Liposomal amphotericin B prophylaxis in paediatrics: a systematic review.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutic drug monitoring of liposomal amphotericin B in children. Are we there yet? A systematic review.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024Pooled it
- Review on the management of intra-abdominal candidiasis.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025Review
- Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations for antifungal therapy optimisation in the treatment of intra-abdominal candidiasis.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Review
- Critical appraisal beyond clinical guidelines for intraabdominal candidiasis.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fungal infections represent a serious complication during the post-liver transplantation period. Abdominal infections can occur following pre-existing colonization, surgical procedures, and permanence of abdominal tubes. In our center, liposomal amphotericin-B is used as antifungal prophylaxis in pediatric patients undergoing liver transplantation. The aim of this study is to evaluate peritoneal levels of amphotericin-B following intravenous administration. Six liver recipients received liposomal amphotericin-B. Three of them were treated as prophylaxis; meanwhile, three patients received liposomal amphotericin-B to treat Candida albicans infection. Plasma and peritoneal amphotericin-B levels were measured by LC-MS/MS in two consecutive samplings. Cmin (pre-dose) and Cmax (2 h after the end of infusion) were evaluated as drug exposure parameters for both plasma and peritoneum. Our results showed that peritoneal amphotericin-B levels were significantly lower than plasma and that the correlation coefficient was 0.72 (p = 0.03) between plasma and peritoneal Cmin. Moreover, although peritoneal levels were within the therapeutic range, they never reached the PK/PD target (Cmax/MIC > 4.5). In conclusion, PK exposure parameters could be differently used to analyze amphotericin-B concentrations in plasma and peritoneum. However, liposomal amphotericin-B should be preferred in these patients as prophylactic rather than therapeutic treatment for fungal infections.
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