Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625218›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Antibiotic Use before, during, and after Seeking Care for Acute Febrile Illness at a Hospital Outpatient Department: A Cross-Sectional Study from Rural India.

Bronwen Holloway, Harshitha Chandrasekar, Manju Purohit, Ashish Sharma, Aditya Mathur, Ashish Kc, Leticia Fernandez-Carballo, Sabine Dittrich, Helena Hildenwall, Anna Bergström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bronwen HollowayDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-0572
Harshitha ChandrasekarDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Manju PurohitDepartment of Pathology, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College, Ujjain 456006, India.
Ashish SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College, Ujjain 456006, India.
Aditya MathurDepartment of Paediatrics, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College, Ujjain 456006, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-9231
Ashish KcDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Leticia Fernandez-CarballoFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Sabine DittrichFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Helena HildenwallDepartment of Global Public Health, Health Systems and Policy, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna BergströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEFIND · CHRuxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College · INKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

InDevelops u-landsfond N/ARönnows Foundation travel scholarships N/ASwedish Society of Medicine SLS-776141Uppsala University N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a naturally occurring phenomenon, but the misuse and overuse of antibiotics is accelerating the process. This study aimed to quantify and compare antibiotic use before, during, and after seeking outpatient care for acute febrile illness in Ujjain, India. Data were collected through interviews with patients/patient attendants. The prevalence and choice of antibiotics is described by the WHO AWaRe categories and Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classes, comparing between age groups. Units of measurement include courses, encounters, and Defined Daily Doses (DDDs). The antibiotic prescription during the outpatient visit was also described in relation to the patients' presumptive diagnosis. Of 1000 included patients, 31.1% (

Indexed as

accessacute febrile illnessantibiotic resistanceantibioticsantibiotic useAWaReexcessfeverIndialow- and middle-income countriesrural population

Identifiers

PMID35625218
PMCPMC9138085
OpenAlexW4281706265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.