ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Peri-Operative Prophylaxis in Patients of Neonatal and Pediatric Age Subjected to Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery: A RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method Consensus Study.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence of Infective Endocarditis in Dogs After Balloon Dilatation of Congenital Pulmonic Stenosis Without Peri- and Postoperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Perioperative management of infected skin defect with poor wound healing in a neonate with Pentalogy of Cantrell associated with single ventricle and ectopia cordis: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Neonates and Children: Non-Pharmacological Measures of Prevention.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Surgical site infections (SSIs) represent a potential complication of surgical procedures, with a significant impact on mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery and thoracic surgery are often considered patients at high risk of developing SSIs. This consensus document aims to provide information on the management of peri-operative antibiotic prophylaxis for the pediatric and neonatal population undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac thoracic surgery. The following scenarios were considered: (1) cardiac surgery for the correction of congenital heart disease and/or valve surgery; (2) cardiac catheterization without the placement of prosthetic material; (3) cardiac catheterization with the placement of prosthetic material; (4) implantable cardiac defibrillator or epicardial pacemaker placement; (5) patients undergoing ExtraCorporal Membrane Oxygenation; (6) cardiac tumors and heart transplantation; (7) non-cardiac thoracic surgery with thoracotomy; (8) non-cardiac thoracic surgery using video-assisted thoracoscopy; (9) elective chest drain placement in the pediatric patient; (10) elective chest drain placement in the newborn; (11) thoracic drain placement in the trauma setting. This consensus provides clear and shared indications, representing the most complete and up-to-date collection of practice recommendations in pediatric cardiac and thoracic surgery, in order to guide physicians in the management of the patient, standardizing approaches and avoiding the abuse and misuse of antibiotics.
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