Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624929›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over the Supplementary Motor Area Combined with Walking on the Intramuscular Coherence of the Tibialis Anterior in a Subacute Post-Stroke Patient: A Single-Case Study.

Naruhito Hasui, Naomichi Mizuta, Junji Taguchi, Tomoki Nakatani, Shu Morioka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naruhito HasuiDepartment of Therapy, Takarazuka Rehabilitation Hospital, Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, 22-2 Tsuru-no-so, Takarazuka 665-0833, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5678-4316
Naomichi MizutaDepartment of Therapy, Takarazuka Rehabilitation Hospital, Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, 22-2 Tsuru-no-so, Takarazuka 665-0833, Japan.
Junji TaguchiDepartment of Therapy, Takarazuka Rehabilitation Hospital, Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, 22-2 Tsuru-no-so, Takarazuka 665-0833, Japan.
Tomoki NakataniDepartment of Therapy, Takarazuka Rehabilitation Hospital, Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, 22-2 Tsuru-no-so, Takarazuka 665-0833, Japan.
Shu MoriokaDepartment of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, 4-2-2 Umaminaka, Koryo, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara 635-0832, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2853-1789
Kio University · JPTakarazuka City Hospital · JPNihon Fukushi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor recovery is related to the corticospinal tract (CST) lesion in post-stroke patients. The CST originating from the supplementary motor area (SMA) affects the recovery of impaired motor function. We confirmed the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the SMA combined with walk training on CST excitability. This study involved a stroke patient with severe sensorimotor deficits and a retrospective AB design. Walk training was conducted only in phase A. Phase B consisted of anodal tDCS (1.5 mA) combined with walk training. Walking speed, stride time variability (STV; reflecting gait stability), and beta-band intramuscular coherence-derived from the paired tibialis anterior on the paretic side (reflecting CST excitability)-were measured. STV quantified the coefficient of variation in stride time using accelerometers. Intramuscular coherence during the early stance phase noticeably increased in phase B compared with phase A. Intramuscular coherence in both the stance and swing phases was reduced at follow-up. Walking speed showed no change, while STV was noticeably decreased in phase B compared with phase A. These results suggest that tDCS over the SMA during walking improves gait stability by enhancing CST excitability in the early stance phase.

Indexed as

gait variabilityintramuscular coherencepost-strokesupplementary motor areatranscranial direct current stimulationwalking

Identifiers

PMID35624929
PMCPMC9139188
OpenAlexW4224316718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.