Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624922›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Transfer Learning-Based Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Using Retinal Images.

Muhammad Kashif Jabbar, Jianzhuo Yan, Hongxia Xu, Zaka Ur Rehman, Ayesha Jabbar

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Kashif JabbarFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8963-1201
Jianzhuo YanFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Hongxia XuFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9246-8273
Zaka Ur RehmanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, Gujrat Campus, The University of Lahore, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.
Ayesha JabbarDepartment of Science & Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
Beijing University of Technology · CNUniversity of Lahore · PKUniversity of Okara · PK

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4222022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a visual obstacle caused by diabetic disease, which forms because of long-standing diabetes mellitus, which damages the retinal blood vessels. This disease is considered one of the principal causes of sightlessness and accounts for more than 158 million cases all over the world. Since early detection and classification could diminish the visual impairment, it is significant to develop an automated DR diagnosis method. Although deep learning models provide automatic feature extraction and classification, training such models from scratch requires a larger annotated dataset. The availability of annotated training datasets is considered a core issue for implementing deep learning in the classification of medical images. The models based on transfer learning are widely adopted by the researchers to overcome annotated data insufficiency problems and computational overhead. In the proposed study, features are extracted from fundus images using the pre-trained network VGGNet and combined with the concept of transfer learning to improve classification performance. To deal with data insufficiency and unbalancing problems, we employed various data augmentation operations differently on each grade of DR. The results of the experiment indicate that the proposed framework (which is evaluated on the benchmark dataset) outperformed advanced methods in terms of accurateness. Our technique, in combination with handcrafted features, could be used to improve classification accuracy.

Indexed as

annotated data insufficiencycomputer-aided diagnosisconvolutional neural networkdiabetic retinopathyfundus imagestransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID35624922
PMCPMC9139157
OpenAlexW4282928658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.