Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624511›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2022

Analysis of bowel function, urogenital function, and long-term follow-up outcomes associated with robotic and laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgical approaches to total mesorectal excision in low rectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Bo Yang, Shangxin Zhang, Xiaodong Yang, Yigao Wang, Deguan Li, Jian Zhao, Yongxiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo YangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Shangxin ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Yigao WangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Deguan LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Jian ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Yongxiang LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China. liyongxiang@ahmu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81874063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study comparatively analyzed short-term clinical effectiveness and long-term follow-up endpoints associated with robotic-assisted sphincter-preserving surgery (RAS) and laparoscopic-assisted sphincter-preserving surgery (LAS) when used to treat low rectal cancer.

methodWithin such a single-center retrospective cohort analysis, low rectal cancer patients that underwent RAS (n=200) or LAS (n=486) between January 2015 and beginning of July 2018 were enrolled.

resultsThe mean operative durations in the RAS and LAS cohorts were 249±64 min and 203±47 min, respectively (P<0.001). Temporary ileostomy rates in the RAS and LAS cohorts were 64.5% and 51.6% (P = 0.002). In addition, major variations across such cohorts regarding catheter removal timing, time to liquid intake, time to first leaving bed, and length of hospitalization (all P<0.001). This distal resection margin distance within the RAS cohort was diminished in comparison to LAS cohort (P=0.004). For patients within the LAS cohort, the time required to recover from reduced urinary/female sexual function was > 6 months post-surgery (P<0.0001), whereas within the RAS cohort this interval was 3 months (P<0.0001). At 6 months post-surgery, male sexual function within RAS cohort was improved in comparison to LAS cohort (P<0.001). At 6 months post-surgery, Wexner scores revealed similar results (P<0.001). No major variations within overall or disease-free survival were identified across these cohorts at 3 or 5 years post-surgery.

conclusionRobotic sphincter-preserving surgery is a safe and effective surgical technique in low rectal patients in terms of postoperative oncological safety and long-term endpoints. And the RAS strategy provides certain additional benefits with respect to short-term urogenital/anorectal functional recovery in treated patients compared to LAS.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesLow rectal cancerRobotic surgerySphincter-preserving surgeryTotal mesorectal excision

Identifiers

PMID35624511
PMCPMC9137207
OpenAlexW4281755061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.