Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624331›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Fecal Microbiota Signatures Are Not Consistently Related to Symptom Severity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Taojun Wang, Iris Rijnaarts, Gerben D A Hermes, Nicole M de Roos, Ben J M Witteman, Nicole J W de Wit, Coen Govers, Hauke Smidt, Erwin G Zoetendal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taojun Wang *Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. taojun.wang@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1885-3864
Iris Rijnaarts *Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-6669
Gerben D A HermesLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-9553
Nicole M de RoosDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-1678
Ben J M WittemanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1341-8540
Nicole J W de WitWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6686-8836
Coen GoversWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2275-5354
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-5026
Erwin G ZoetendalLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7149-0727
Wageningen University & Research · NLZiekenhuis Gelderse Vallei · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most prevalent functional bowel disorder, but its pathophysiology is still unknown. Although a microbial signature associated with IBS severity has been suggested, its association with IBS severity still remains largely unknown.

aimsThis study aims to assess longitudinal dynamics of fecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in different IBS severity groups and study the association with stool pattern, diet, depression, anxiety, and quality of life (QoL).

methodsA longitudinal study was performed, including n = 91 IBS patients and n = 28 matched controls. All participants collected fecal samples for microbiota composition and SCFA analysis and completed validated questionnaires regarding IBS severity, stool pattern, depression, anxiety, and IBS-QoL at two timepoints with four weeks in-between. Diet was assessed at the first timepoint.

resultsOver time, 36% of IBS patients changed in severity group, and 53% changed in predominant stool pattern. The largest proportion of microbiota variation was explained by the individual (R

conclusionsFecal microbiota and SCFA signatures were not consistently associated with IBS severity over time, indicating the importance of repeated sampling in IBS research.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeMicrobiotaFatty Acids, VolatileFecesHumansLongitudinal StudiesQuality of LifeFatty Acids, VolatileFecal microbiota compositionIrritable bowel syndromeSeverityShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID35624331
PMCPMC9587953
OpenAlexW4281973984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.