Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624283›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Impact of sweet, umami, and bitter taste receptor (TAS1R and TAS2R) genomic and expression alterations in solid tumors on survival.

Ryan M Carey, TaeBeom Kim, Noam A Cohen, Robert J Lee, Kevin T Nead

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A deadly taste: linking bitter taste receptors and apoptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  9. Extragustatory bitter taste receptors in head and neck health and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan M CareyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 5th floor Ravdin Suite A, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. ryan.carey@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0186-2265
TaeBeom KimDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Noam A CohenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 5th floor Ravdin Suite A, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Robert J LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 5th floor Ravdin Suite A, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kevin T NeadDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Bitter and sweet taste receptor physiology in airway ciliated cellsR01DC016309 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, ROBERT J. · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Impact of clonal hematopoiesis mutations on toxicity and outcomes following oncologic therapyK08CA263313 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI NEAD, KEVIN THOMAS · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263313NCI NIH HHS L30 CA253796NCI NIH HHS L30CA253796NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016309NIH HHS K08CA263313NIH HHS R01DC016309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Originally identified on the tongue for their chemosensory role, the receptors for sweet, umami, and bitter taste are expressed in some cancers where they regulate important cellular processes including apoptosis and proliferation. We examined DNA mutations (n = 5103), structural variation (n = 7545), and expression (n = 6224) of genes encoding sweet or umami receptors (TAS1Rs) and bitter receptors (TAS2Rs) in 45 solid tumors subtypes compared to corresponding normal tissue using The Cancer Genome Atlas and the Genotype Tissue Expression Project databases. Expression of TAS1R and TAS2R genes differed between normal and cancer tissue, and nonsilent mutations occurred in many solid tumor taste receptor genes (~ 1-7%). Expression levels of certain TAS1Rs/TAS2Rs were associated with survival differences in 12 solid tumor subtypes. Increased TAS1R1 expression was associated with improved survival in lung adenocarcinoma (mean survival difference + 1185 days, p = 0.0191). Increased TAS2R14 expression was associated with worse survival in adrenocortical carcinoma (-1757 days, p < 0.001) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (-640 days, p = 0.0041), but improved survival in non-papillary bladder cancer (+ 343 days, p = 0.0436). Certain taste receptor genes may be associated with important oncologic pathways and could serve as biomarkers for disease outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTaste BudsGenomicsHumansReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID35624283
PMCPMC9142493
OpenAlexW4281769716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.