Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624232›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Evaluation of color changes during stability studies using spectrophotometric chromaticity measurements versus visual examination.

Lara-Malenka Sakiroff, Philip Chennell, Mouloud Yessaad, Bruno Pereira, Yassine Bouattour, Valérie Sautou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Physical and Functional Properties of Toothpaste Tablets.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lara-Malenka SakiroffCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pôle Pharmacie, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Philip ChennellUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, ICCF, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France. pchennell@chu-clermontferrand.fr.
Mouloud YessaadCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pôle Pharmacie, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bruno PereiraCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité de Biostatistiques, DRCI, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Yassine BouattourUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, ICCF, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Valérie SautouUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, ICCF, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stability studies are essential to be able to assign an expiration date to medications. Color variation is one of the organoleptic characteristics of actives substances or medications which can indicate the presence of contaminations, impurities or degradations products. However there is no data available comparing the often used visual examination with spectrophotometric measurements during stability studies. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate precisely how different the two methods are, by comparing the change of color of two drug formulations chosen as models, assessed by visual examination versus a spectrophotometric colorimetric analysis. Paracetamol and parenteral nutrition solutions were stored in stress conditions for up to 46 days, and were subjected to a visual examination using color reference solutions and to lightness and chromaticity measurement to determine their specific color by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The color of paracetamol solutions changed faster when exposed to stress condition (light), as did the PNS when exposed to heat. In both cases, color variations were detected earlier and more precisely by UV-Vis spectrophotometry than by visual examination. Color measurement using an UV-Vis spectrophotometry should advantageously replace visual examination when assessing colors changes during drug stability studies.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenDrug StabilityColorColorimetrySpectrophotometryAcetaminophen

Identifiers

PMID35624232
PMCPMC9142492
OpenAlexW4281784540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.