ReviewNature immunology2022
Epigenetic regulation of T cell exhaustion.
Review in Nature immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
199 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy modulates immune effector responses and reshapes peripheral immune tolerance: a narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Cure of chronic hepatitis C virus infection after DAA treatment only partially restores the functional capacity of exhausted T cell subsets: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Demethylation-primed tandem CD19/CD20 CAR T cells in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma: a phase I/II trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Evolution of the tumor immune landscape during treatment with tebentafusp, a T cell receptor-CD3 bispecific.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Yoga maintains Th17/Treg cell homeostasis and reduces the rate of T cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Targeting myeloid cell plasticity and metabolic reprogramming to alleviate T cell dysfunction and exhaustion-associated states and enhance immune checkpoint blockade therapy.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Investigating CD8 T Cell Exhaustion in Chronic LCMV Infection by Flow Cytometry.Current protocols · 2026Article
- Epigenetic training licenses naïve CD8Science advances · 2026Article
- Short-chain fatty acids act as metabolic and epigenetic regulators in CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Tissue-Resident Macrophage in Inflammation and Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- The multifaceted landscape of T cell exhaustion in organ transplantation: From molecular mechanisms (epigenetics, transcription, metabolism) to induction strategies.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exhausted CD8Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial-Epigenetic Crosstalk in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Linking Cellular Stress to Synaptic Dysfunction and Treatment Resistance.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Soluble Uric Acid Drives CD8+ T-cell Exhaustion by Inducing KSR1-Mediated MAPK Hyperactivation.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Single-cell profiling reveals a novel CAF subpopulation linking stromal heterogeneity to immune suppression in breast cancer subtypes.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Unraveling the layers of epigenetic control in respiratory antiviral defense.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Immunosenescence in systemic and multi-organ aging: mechanisms, inter-organ crosstalk, and translational opportunities.npj aging · 2026Review
139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic antigen stimulation during viral infections and cancer can lead to T cell exhaustion, which is characterized by reduced effector function and proliferation, and the expression of inhibitory immune checkpoint receptors. Recent studies have demonstrated that T cell exhaustion results in wholescale epigenetic remodeling that confers phenotypic stability to these cells and prevents T cell reinvigoration by checkpoint blockade. Here, we review foundational technologies to profile the epigenome at multiple scales, including mapping the locations of transcription factors and histone modifications, DNA methylation and three-dimensional genome conformation. We discuss how these technologies have elucidated the development and epigenetic regulation of exhausted T cells and functional implications across viral infection, cancer, autoimmunity and engineered T cell therapies. Finally, we cover emerging multi-omic and genome engineering technologies, current and upcoming opportunities to apply these to T cell exhaustion, and therapeutic opportunities for T cell engineering in the clinic.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.