Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35624106›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM.

Jack P K Bravo, Cristian Aparicio-Maldonado, Franklin L Nobrega, Stan J J Brouns, David W Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The great phage escape: Activating and escaping lactococcal antiphage systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  19. Correlation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jack P K Bravo *Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Cristian Aparicio-Maldonado *Department of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Franklin L NobregaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK.
Stan J J BrounsDepartment of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. stanbrouns@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9573-1724
David W TaylorDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. dtaylor@utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-1194
University of Southampton · GBLivestrong Foundation · USNetherlands Standardization Institute · NLThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Imaging macromolecular machines in gene regulationR35GM138348 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TAYLOR, DAVID W · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the evolutionary arms race against phage, bacteria have assembled a diverse arsenal of antiviral immune strategies. While the recently discovered DISARM (Defense Island System Associated with Restriction-Modification) systems can provide protection against a wide range of phage, the molecular mechanisms that underpin broad antiviral targeting but avoiding autoimmunity remain enigmatic. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the core DISARM complex, DrmAB, both alone and in complex with an unmethylated phage DNA mimetic. These structures reveal that DrmAB core complex is autoinhibited by a trigger loop (TL) within DrmA and binding to DNA substrates containing a 5' overhang dislodges the TL, initiating a long-range structural rearrangement for DrmAB activation. Together with structure-guided in vivo studies, our work provides insights into the mechanism of phage DNA recognition and specific activation of this widespread antiviral defense system.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesAntiviral AgentsBacteriaBiological EvolutionDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesAntiviral AgentsDNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID35624106
PMCPMC9142583
OpenAlexW4281999294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.