ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022
Depression history modulates effects of subthalamic nucleus topography on neuropsychological outcomes of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease.
Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Movement Disorder Patients with Depression Have Altered Corticostriatal Alpha-Beta Power Response to Reward and Loss.eNeuro · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based stratification of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter cross-sectional analysis.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
- Depressive symptoms can negatively influence patient reported disease severity after subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: Mapping Non-Motor Outcomes to Structural Connections.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- The pathobiological basis of depression in Parkinson disease: challenges and outlooks.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022Review
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Patients with psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and visual hallucinations, may be at increased risk for adverse effects following deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease, but there have been relatively few studies of associations between locations of chronic stimulation and neuropsychological outcomes. We sought to determine whether psychiatric history modulates associations between stimulation location within the subthalamic nucleus and postoperative affective and cognitive changes. We retrospectively identified 42 patients with Parkinson's disease who received bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation and who completed both pre- and postoperative neuropsychological testing. Active stimulation contacts were localized in MNI space using Lead-DBS software. Linear discriminant analysis identified vectors maximizing variance in postoperative neuropsychological changes, and Pearson's correlations were used to assess for linear relationships. Stimulation location was associated with postoperative change for only 3 of the 18 neuropsychological measures. Variation along the superioinferior (z) axis was most influential. Constraining the analysis to patients with a history of depression revealed 10 measures significantly associated with active contact location, primarily related to location along the anterioposterior (y) axis and with worse outcomes associated with more anterior stimulation. Analysis of patients with a history of anxiety revealed 5 measures with location-associated changes without a predominant axis. History of visual hallucinations was not associated with significant findings. Our results suggest that a history of depression may influence the relationship between active contact location and neuropsychological outcomes following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. These patients may be more sensitive to off-target (nonmotor) stimulation.
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