Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35623757›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Allostatic load as predictor of mortality: a cohort study from Lolland-Falster, Denmark.

Neda Esmailzadeh Bruun-Rasmussen, George Napolitano, Christian Christiansen, Stig Egil Bojesen, Christina Ellervik, Randi Jepsen, Knud Rasmussen, Elsebeth Lynge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Neda Esmailzadeh Bruun-RasmussenCentre for Epidemiological Research, Nykobing Falster Hospital, Nykobing, Denmark neebruun@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-9062
George NapolitanoDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian ChristiansenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nykobing Falster Hospital, Nykobing, Denmark.
Stig Egil BojesenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Christina EllervikDepartment of Data and Development Support, Region Sjaelland, Soro, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3088-4375
Randi JepsenCentre for Epidemiological Research, Nykobing Falster Hospital, Nykobing, Denmark.
Knud RasmussenDepartment of Data and Development Support, Region Sjaelland, Soro, Denmark.
Elsebeth LyngeCentre for Epidemiological Research, Nykobing Falster Hospital, Nykobing, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purposes of the present study were to determine the association between (1) 10 individual biomarkers and all-cause mortality; and between (2) allostatic load (AL), across three physiological systems (cardiovascular, inflammatory, metabolic) and all-cause mortality.

designProspective cohort study.

settingWe used data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study undertaken in Denmark in 2016-2020 and used data on systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse rate (PR), waist-hip ratio (WHR) and levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), triglycerides, glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum albumin. All biomarkers were divided into quartiles with high-risk values defined as those in the highest (PR, WHR, triglycerides, HbA1c, CRP) or lowest (HDL-c, albumin) quartile, or a combination hereof (LDL-c, SBP, DBP). The 10 biomarkers were combined into a summary measure of AL index. Participants were followed-up for death for an average of 2.6 years.

participantsWe examined a total of 13 725 individuals aged 18+ years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Cox proportional hazard regression (HR) analysis were performed to examine the association between AL index and mortality in men and women.

resultsAll-cause mortality increased with increasing AL index. With low AL index as reference, the HR was 1.33 (95% CI: 0.89 to 1.98) for mid AL, and HR 2.37 (95% CI: 1.58 to 3.54) for high AL.

conclusionsElevated physiological burden measured by mid and high AL index was associated with a steeper increase of mortality than individual biomarkers.

Indexed as

AllostasisBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinDenmarkFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleProspective StudiesTriglyceridesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinGlycated HemoglobinTriglyceridesAllostatic LoadBiomarkerBloodLOFUSMortalitypopulation-based

Identifiers

PMID35623757
PMCPMC9327798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.