Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35622684›Full record

ArticleToxics2022

Glycine Betaine Relieves Lead-Induced Hepatic and Renal Toxicity in Albino Rats.

Farid Abdelrazek, Dawlat A Salama, Afaf Alharthi, Saeed A Asiri, Dina M Khodeer, Moath M Qarmush, Maysa A Mobasher, Mervat Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Farid AbdelrazekBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
Dawlat A SalamaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
Afaf AlharthiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-9850
Saeed A AsiriDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Dina M KhodeerDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3412-4138
Moath M QarmushUrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia.
Maysa A MobasherDepartment of Pathology, Biochemistry Division, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 41412, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2987-0387
Mervat IbrahimBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-7351
Ain Shams University · EGJouf University · SANajran University · SARiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SASuez Canal University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a widespread and nondegradable environmental pollutant and affects several organs through oxidative mechanisms. This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant protective effect of glycine betaine (GB) against Pb-induced renal and hepatic injury. Male albino rats (

Indexed as

antioxidant enzymesglycine betainekidney functionleadlipid peroxidationliver functionreduced glutathione

Identifiers

PMID35622684
PMCPMC9147203
OpenAlexW4281564477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.