Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35622270›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

CHA2DS2-VASC Score Predicts the Risk of Stroke in Patients Hospitalized to the Internal Medicine Department Without Known Atrial Fibrillation.

Karney Lahad, Elad Maor, Robert Klempfner, Chagai Grossman, Amit Druyan, Ilan Ben-Zvi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CHATexas Heart Institute journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karney LahadDepartment of Internal Medicine F, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Elad MaorLeviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Robert KlempfnerCardiac Rehabilitation Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Chagai GrossmanDepartment of Internal Medicine F, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Amit DruyanDepartment of Internal Medicine F, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Ilan Ben-ZviDepartment of Internal Medicine F, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel Hashomer, Israel. Ilan.Benzvi@sheba.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0002-9160-3098
Tel Aviv University · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe CHA2DS2-VASC score is used to assess the risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL).

objectivesWe aimed to determine whether this score can determine the risk of CVA during the first year after hospitalization, in patients without known AF/AFL.

designSingle-center retrospective cohort. PATIENTS: We included all patients aged ≥ 50 who were hospitalized between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2018, to the internal medicine departments at the Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel. Exclusion criteria included history or new diagnosis of CVA, TIA, and AF/AFL and use of anticoagulation at any time. MAIN MEASURES: Patients were stratified into 3 groups according to their CHA2DS2-VASC score (0-1, 2, or ≥ 3). The primary outcome was hospitalization with CVA/TIA within one year of the index hospitalization. KEY

resultsOf the patients, 52,206 were included in the study. CVA/TIA occurred in 0.7%, 1.3%, and 1.7% of patients with a CHA2DS2-VASC score of 0-1, 2, and ≥ 3, respectively. Compared to a CHA2DS2-VASC score of 0-1, the HR for CVA/TIA occurrence for CHA2DS2-VASC scores of 2 and ≥ 3 was 1.77 (CI 1.42, 2.22) and 2.33 (CI 1.9, 2.85), respectively (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). Each additional CHA2DS2-VASC point increased the probability for readmission with CVA/TIA within 1-year by 26% (HR 1.26, CI 1.19, 1.32, p < 0.001). Similar trends were seen in subgroup analyses by gender, age, and renal function.

conclusionsThe CHA2DS2-VASC score is a predictor for CVA/TIA during the first year after hospitalization in patients without AF. High CHA2DS2-VASC scores warrant work-up for occult AF/AFL and other risk factors for CVA/TIA.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic Attack, TransientStrokeAnticoagulantsHospitalizationHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsCHA2DS2-VASCCVA/TIApredictionreadmission

Identifiers

PMID35622270
PMCPMC9550949
OpenAlexW4281971338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.