Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35622242›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer research and treatment2022

A comparative analysis of males and females with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy using the American College of Surgeon's National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP).

Parhom Towfighi, Romina Deldar, Zoe K Haffner, Nathan Aminpour, Olutayo Sogunro, Areeg A Abu El Hawa, Marc Boisvert, Kenneth L Fan

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parhom TowfighiGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-1143
Romina DeldarDepartment of Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.
Zoe K HaffnerGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Nathan AminpourGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Olutayo SogunroDepartment of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Areeg A Abu El HawaGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Marc BoisvertDepartment of Surgery, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Kenneth L FanDepartment of Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA. Kenneth.L.Fan@medstar.net.
Georgetown University · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a paucity of literature comparing the postoperative outcomes of males and females with breast cancer who undergo mastectomy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the comorbidities and 30-day post-mastectomy complication rates among males and females.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy from 2014 to 2016 using the American College of Surgeon's National Surgical Quality Improvement Project database. Data including patient demographics, comorbidities, and 30-day surgical and medical complications were collected. Statistical analysis included Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables and Student T-tests for continuous variables. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 15,167 patients were identified. There were 497 males (3.3%) and 14,670 females (96.7%). Age was significantly higher in females compared to males (63.5 vs. 57.6 years, p < 0.001). Body mass index (BMI) at time of surgery was also higher in males (30.0 vs. 29.3 kg/m

conclusionOur findings suggest that differences in age, BMI, and comorbidities between males and females do not significantly impact 30-day medical or surgical complications following total mastectomy for breast cancer. Further research is warranted to identify perioperative risk factors that influence post-mastectomy complication rates. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 (Retrospective cohort study).

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSurgeonsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMastectomyPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBreast cancerComplicationsMastectomyNSQIP

Identifiers

PMID35622242
OpenAlexW4281963832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.