Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35622201›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2022

Ultrasound-based navigation for open liver surgery using active liver tracking.

Jasper N Smit, Koert F D Kuhlmann, Oleksandra V Ivashchenko, Bart R Thomson, Thomas Langø, Niels F M Kok, Matteo Fusaglia, Theo J M Ruers

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Performance of a tracked ultrasound navigation setup for pediatric tumor surgery: a phantom study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Navigated hepatic tumor resection using intraoperative ultrasound imaging.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of 3-dimensional models and surgical navigation for open liver surgery.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. The Fusion of Robotics and Imaging: A Vision of the Future.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Feasibility of tracked ultrasound registration for pelvic-abdominal tumor navigation: a patient study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jasper N SmitDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.smit@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-7722
Koert F D KuhlmannDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Oleksandra V IvashchenkoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart R ThomsonDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas LangøResearch Group for Medical Technology, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
Niels F M KokDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Matteo FusagliaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Theo J M RuersDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding NKI2016-8162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite extensive preoperative imaging, intraoperative localization of liver lesions after systemic treatment can be challenging. Therefore, an image-guided navigation setup is explored that links preoperative diagnostic scans and 3D models to intraoperative ultrasound (US), enabling overlay of detailed diagnostic images on intraoperative US. Aim of this study is to assess the workflow and accuracy of such a navigation system which compensates for liver motion.

methodsElectromagnetic (EM) tracking was used for organ tracking and movement of the transducer. After laparotomy, a sensor was attached to the liver surface while the EM-tracked US transducer enabled image acquisition and landmark digitization. Landmarks surrounding the lesion were selected during patient-specific preoperative 3D planning and identified for registration during surgery. Endpoints were accuracy and additional times of the investigative steps. Accuracy was computed at the center of the target lesion.

resultsIn total, 22 navigated procedures were performed. Navigation provided useful visualization of preoperative 3D models and their overlay on US imaging. Landmark-based registration resulted in a mean fiducial registration error of 10.3 ± 4.3 mm, and a mean target registration error of 8.5 ± 4.2 mm. Navigation was available after an average of 12.7 min.

conclusionWe developed a navigation method combining ultrasound with active liver tracking for organ motion compensation, with an accuracy below 10 mm. Fixation of the liver sensor near the target lesion compensates for local movement and contributes to improved reliability during navigation. This represents an important step forward in providing surgical navigation throughout the procedure.

trial registrationThis study is registered in the Netherlands Trial Register (number NL7951).

Indexed as

Surgery, Computer-AssistedElectromagnetic PhenomenaHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLiverReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyElectromagnetic trackingImage guidanceLiver surgeryUltrasoundVanishing lesions

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.