Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35621571›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Multi-Responsive Optimization of Novel pH-Sensitive Hydrogel Beads Based on Basil Seed Mucilage, Alginate, and Magnetic Particles.

Natwat Srikhao, Korrapat Chirochrapas, Nessaraporn Kwansanei, Pornnapa Kasemsiri, Artjima Ounkaew, Manunya Okhawilai, Chutiwat Likitaporn, Somnuk Theerakulpisut, Hiroshi Uyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nanocellulose Sponges Containing Antibacterial Basil Extract.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natwat SrikhaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1891-9018
Korrapat ChirochrapasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Nessaraporn KwansaneiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Pornnapa KasemsiriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Artjima OunkaewDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Manunya OkhawilaiCenter of Excellence in Responsive Wearable Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Chutiwat LikitapornInternational Graduate Program of Nanoscience & Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Somnuk TheerakulpisutEnergy Management and Conservation Office, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40000, Thailand.
Hiroshi UyamaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-2507

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand NRCT5-RGJ63003-049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional drug delivery systems often cause side effects and gastric degradation. Novel drug delivery systems must be developed to decrease side effects and increase the efficacy of drug delivery. This research aimed to fabricate hydrogel beads for use as a drug delivery system based on basil seed mucilage (BSM), sodium alginate (SA), and magnetic particles (MPs). The Taguchi method and Grey relational analysis were used for the design and optimization of the hydrogel beads. Three factors, including BSM, SA, and MPs at four levels were designed by L-16 orthogonal arrays. BSM was the main factor influencing bead swelling, drug release rate at pH 7.4, and release of antioxidants at pH 1.2 and 7.4. In addition, SA and MPs mainly affected drug loading and drug release rate in acidic medium, respectively. Grey relational analysis indicated that the composition providing optimal overall properties was 0.2 vol% BSM, 0.8 vol% SA, and 2.25 vol% MPs. Based on the findings of this work, BSM/SA/MPs hydrogel beads have the potential to be used as a pH-sensitive alternative material for drug delivery in colon-specific systems.

Indexed as

drug delivery systemGrey relational analysishydrogel beadsTaguchi’s method

Identifiers

PMID35621571
PMCPMC9141934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.