Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35621319›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

Pre-implementation Assessment of Tobacco Cessation Interventions in Substance Use Disorder Residential Programs in California.

J Konadu Fokuo, Caravella L McCuistian, Carmen L Masson, Valerie A Gruber, Elana Straus, Jessie Wong, Joseph R Guydish

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Konadu FokuoMood and Anxiety Disorders Program, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4299-689X
Caravella L McCuistianPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-2431
Carmen L MassonUCSF Department of Psychiatry, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-8384
Valerie A GruberUCSF Department of Psychiatry, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-9385
Elana StrausPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jessie WongPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-3340
Joseph R GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Substance Use Disorders Treatment/Services Research Training ProgramT32DA007250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre, Janice Y Tsoh · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcross the United States, substance use disorder (SUD) treatment programs vary in terms of tobacco-related policies and cessation services offered. Implementation of tobacco-related policies within this setting can face several barriers. Little is known about how program leadership anticipate such barriers at the pre-implementation phase. This study used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) during the pre-implementation stage to identify factors that may influence the implementation stage of tobacco-related cessation policies and services in residential SUD programs.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with sixteen residential treatment program directors in California. The analysis was guided by a deductive approach using CFIR domains and constructs to develop codes and identify themes. ATLAS.ti software was used to facilitate thematic analysis of interview transcripts.

findingsThemes that arose as anticipated facilitators for implementation included the relative advantage of the intervention vs. current practice, external policies/incentives to support tobacco-related policy, program directors' strong commitment and high self-efficacy to incorporate cessation into SUD treatment, and recognizing the importance of planning and engaging opinion leaders. Potential barriers included the SUD recovery culture, low stakeholder engagement, organizational culture, lack of workforce expertise, and lack of reimbursement for smoking cessation services.

conclusionTo support successful implementation of tobacco-related organizational change interventions, staff and clients of residential SUD programs require extensive education about the effectiveness of evidence-based medications and behavioral therapies for treating tobacco dependence. Publicly funded SUD treatment programs should receive support to address tobacco dependence among their clients through expanded reimbursement for tobacco cessation services.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use CessationTobacco Use DisorderHumansResidential TreatmentUnited StatesHealth disparitiesPolicy implementationsmoking cessationSubstance use treatment

Identifiers

PMID35621319
PMCPMC10083040
OpenAlexW4281860856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.