Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35621264›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Motor cortex activity across movement speeds is predicted by network-level strategies for generating muscle activity.

Shreya Saxena, Abigail A Russo, John Cunningham, Mark M Churchland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Abstract Representation of Movement Parameters in Basal Ganglia Output.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. Finding the groove in neural space.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Motor cortex flexibly deploys a high-dimensional repertoire of subskills.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Cortical sculpting of a rhythmic motor program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shreya Saxena *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-7050
Abigail A Russo *Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, United States.
John CunninghamZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Mark M ChurchlandZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9123-6526

Funding

Modeling multi-area dynamics during motor controlU19NS104649 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COSTA, RUI M., WOLPERT, DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$15.3M
ADVANCED GRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROBIOLOGY & BEHAVIORT32NS064928 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HENGST, ULRICH · 2010 to 2024
$3.0M
ADVANCED GRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAM IN THEORETICAL NEUROSCIENCET32NS064929 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Laurence F. Abbott, Roudabeh Behnia · 2009 to 2026
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS064928NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS064929NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learned movements can be skillfully performed at different paces. What neural strategies produce this flexibility? Can they be predicted and understood by network modeling? We trained monkeys to perform a cycling task at different speeds, and trained artificial recurrent networks to generate the empirical muscle-activity patterns. Network solutions reflected the principle that smooth well-behaved dynamics require low trajectory tangling. Network solutions had a consistent form, which yielded quantitative and qualitative predictions. To evaluate predictions, we analyzed motor cortex activity recorded during the same task. Responses supported the hypothesis that the dominant neural signals reflect not muscle activity, but network-level strategies for generating muscle activity. Single-neuron responses were better accounted for by network activity than by muscle activity. Similarly, neural population trajectories shared their organization not with muscle trajectories, but with network solutions. Thus, cortical activity could be understood based on the need to generate muscle activity via dynamics that allow smooth, robust control over movement speed.

Indexed as

Motor CortexLearningMovementMusclesNeuronsdynamical systemsmotor cortexmovementneural networksneurosciencerhesus macaquespeedtangling

Identifiers

PMID35621264
PMCPMC9197394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.