Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620919›Full record

Trial reportThe Laryngoscope2023

Ototoxicity of Long-Term α-Difluoromethylornithine for Skin Cancer Prevention.

Cynthia L Chow, Thomas Havighurst, Taja Lozar, Todd D Jones, KyungMann Kim, Howard H Bailey

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Laryngoscope, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. STELLAR: Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Eflornithine Plus Lomustine Versus Lomustine Alone in Patients With Recurrent Grade 3 Astrocytoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Polyamine metabolism and anti-tumor immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia L ChowConsulting Audiology Associates, LLC, Oak Park, Illinois, USA.
Thomas HavighurstDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Taja LozarCarbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2893-5580
Todd D JonesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
KyungMann KimDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Howard H BaileyCarbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USRadiology Associates · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
The MW Cancer Prevention Clinical Trials NetworkUG1CA242635 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BARROILHET, LISA M · 2020 to 2024
$7.4M
Chemoprevention of Skin Cancer - DFMO Phase III TrialR01CA077158 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BAILEY, HOWARD H · 2004 to 2005
$571k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077158NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA242635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the effects of α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) on hearing thresholds as part of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

methodsSubjects were randomized and assigned to the control (placebo) or experimental (DFMO) group. DFMO or placebo were administered orally (500 mg/m

resultsSubjects taking DFMO had, on average, increased hearing thresholds from baseline across the frequency range compared to subjects in the control group. Statistical analysis revealed this was significant in the lower frequency range.

conclusionsThis randomized controlled trial revealed the presence of increased hearing thresholds associated with long-term DFMO use. As a whole, DFMO may help prevent and treat certain types of cancers; however, it can result in some degree of hearing loss even when administered at low doses. This study further highlights the importance of closely monitoring hearing thresholds in subjects taking DFMO. Laryngoscope, 133:676-682, 2023.

Indexed as

Hearing LossOtotoxicitySkin NeoplasmsEflornithineHearingHumansEflornithinecancerchemopreventionDFMOhearing loss

Identifiers

PMID35620919
PMCPMC9701242
OpenAlexW4282002354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.