Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620531›Full record

ArticleCase reports in emergency medicine2022

Bilateral Scapular Fractures Occurring as a Result of a First-Time Seizure.

David P Betten, Ian S Batson, Leah N Babiarz, Kristen N Owen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David P BettenSparrow Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1215 Michigan Ave, Lansing, Michigan 48912, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-0507
Ian S BatsonSparrow Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1215 Michigan Ave, Lansing, Michigan 48912, USA.
Leah N BabiarzSparrow Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1215 Michigan Ave, Lansing, Michigan 48912, USA.
Kristen N OwenSparrow Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1215 Michigan Ave, Lansing, Michigan 48912, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The violent nature of generalized tonic-clonic seizures puts individuals at risk of a large number of potential injuries. These can occur due both to the profound muscular contractions that accompany these episodes as well as falls and other traumatic events that occur due to the period of loss of consciousness that occurs during generalized seizures. While injuries such as soft tissue contusions, tongue biting, dental injuries, and facial lacerations resulting from falls from standing predominate, bony injuries are not uncommon. We present a case of bilateral scapular fractures that occurred in an otherwise healthy 32-year male who presented with shoulder and back pain and inability to perform any significant movement of his upper arms secondary to pain after experiencing an apparent first-time generalized tonic-clonic seizure. The presence of unilateral and bilateral scapular fractures, while uncommonly described, should be considered as an additional potential orthopedic injury that may occur secondary to a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. In the absence of observed significant forceful traumatic injury, this injury is unusual, and its presence noted in a patient experiencing sudden loss of consciousness should raise heightened concern of seizures as the potential etiology.

Identifiers

PMID35620531
PMCPMC9130008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.