Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620502›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Scar Perception: A Comparison of African American and White Self-identified Patients.

Stuti P Garg, Abbas M Hassan, Anooj Patel, Deima Koko, Jeffrey Varghese, Marco F Ellis, John Y S Kim, Robert D Galiano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beyond the cut: a cross-sectional analysis of the long-term clinical and functional impact of cesarean section scars.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stuti P GargDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Abbas M HassanDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Anooj PatelDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Deima KokoDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Jeffrey VargheseDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Marco F EllisDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
John Y S KimDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Robert D GalianoDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scars can have significant morbidity and negatively impact psychological, functional, and cosmetic outcomes as well as the overall quality-of-life, especially among ethnic minorities. The objective of this study was to evaluate African American and White patients' perception of their scars' impact on symptoms, appearance, psychosocial health, career, and sexual well-being, using validated assessment tools. Method: A total of 675 abdominoplasty and breast surgery patients from four providers completed the SCAR-Q, and Career/Sexual Well-Being scales via phone or email. A higher score on both assessments indicates a more positive patient perception. Results: Of the 675 respondents, 77.0% were White, and 23.0% were African American. White patients scored significantly higher on the SCAR-Q (232 ± 79 versus 203 ± 116), appearance (66 ± 26 versus 55 ± 29), and Career/Sexual Well-Being (16 ± 2 versus 15 ± 5) scales than African American patients ( Conclusions: African American patients are more likely to have lower perceptions of their scarring appearance, symptoms, psychosocial impact, career impact, and sexual well-being impact than White patients. Scar appearance and symptoms are less likely to improve over time for African American patients. This study highlights the need to address patient ethnicity when considering further follow-up, counseling, or other measures to enhance scar perception.

Identifiers

PMID35620502
PMCPMC9126525
OpenAlexW4281396954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.