Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620427›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Synchrony of biomarker variability indicates a critical transition: Application to mortality prediction in hemodialysis.

Alan A Cohen, Diana L Leung, Véronique Legault, Dominique Gravel, F Guillaume Blanchet, Anne-Marie Côté, Tamàs Fülöp, Juhong Lee, Frédérik Dufour, Mingxin Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alan A CohenPRIMUS Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Diana L LeungPRIMUS Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Véronique LegaultPRIMUS Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Dominique GravelDépartement de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.
F Guillaume BlanchetResearch Center on Aging, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 4C4, Canada.
Anne-Marie CôtéDepartment of Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Tamàs FülöpResearch Center on Aging, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 4C4, Canada.
Juhong LeeInfoCentre, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Frédérik DufourPRIMUS Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Mingxin LiuPRIMUS Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada.
Yuichi NakazatoDivision of Nephrology, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Yuai Nisshin Clinic, 2-1914-6 Nisshin-cho, Kita-ku, Saitama-City, Saitama 331-0823, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical transition theory suggests that complex systems should experience increased temporal variability just before abrupt state changes. We tested this hypothesis in 763 patients on long-term hemodialysis, using 11 biomarkers collected every two weeks and all-cause mortality as a proxy for critical transitions. We find that variability-measured by coefficients of variation (CVs)-increases before death for all 11 clinical biomarkers, and is strikingly synchronized across all biomarkers: the first axis of a principal component analysis on all CVs explains 49% of the variance. This axis then generates powerful predictions of mortality (HR95 = 9.7, p < 0.0001, where HR95 is a scale-invariant metric of hazard ratio; AUC up to 0.82) and starts to increase markedly ∼3 months prior to death. Our results provide an early warning sign of physiological collapse and, more broadly, a quantification of joint system dynamics that opens questions of how system modularity may break down before critical transitions.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsbiological sciencescomputational bioinformaticshealth informaticshealth sciencesmedicine

Identifiers

PMID35620427
PMCPMC9127602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.