Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620413›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2022

Finite Element Analysis of Cornea and Lid Wiper during Blink, with and without Contact Lens.

Vivek Suganthan Ramasubramanian, S Meenatchi Sundaram, Rinu Thomas, S Ve Ramesh, B Raghuvir Pai, Manali Hazarika, Shah Mohammed Abdul Khader, Rakshath G Poojary, H Girish, Vernon Seth Crasto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Contact lens fitting and changes in the tear film dynamics: mathematical and computational models review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Biomechanical evaluation of different plunger size and plunger position on removing soft contact lenses and rigid gas permeable contact lenses.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Unraveling the mechanobiology of cornea: From bench side to the clinic.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivek Suganthan RamasubramanianDepartment of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-4107
S Meenatchi SundaramDepartment of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-4464
Rinu ThomasDepartment of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-3509
S Ve RameshDepartment of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-9151
B Raghuvir PaiDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-3006
Manali HazarikaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-8297
Shah Mohammed Abdul KhaderDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-4862
Rakshath G PoojaryDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-7612
H GirishDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-7397
Vernon Seth CrastoDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-4624
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular surface disorders such as Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy (LWE), Superior Epithelial Arcuate Lesion (SEAL), and contact lens-induced Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency (LSCD) as well as Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) affect one's quality of life. Hence, it is imperative to investigate the underlying causes of these ocular surface disorders. During blink, the undersurface of the eyelid tends to interact with the cornea and the conjunctiva. The presence of a contact lens can add to the biomechanical frictional changes on these surfaces. To estimate these changes with and without a contact lens, a finite element model (FEM) of the eyelid wiper, eyeball, and contact lens was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics. Biomechanical properties such as von Mises stress (VMS) and displacement were calculated. Our study concluded that (a) maximum VMS was observed in the lid wiper in the absence of contact lens in the eye and (b) maximum VMS was observed in the superior 1.3 mm of the cornea in the presence of the contact lens in the eye. Thus, the development of friction-induced ocular surface disorders such as LWE, SLK, SEAL, and LSCD could be attributed to increased VMS. FEA is a useful simulation tool that helps us to understand the effect of blink on a normal eye with and without CL.

Identifiers

PMID35620413
PMCPMC9129998
OpenAlexW4280550778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.