Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35620407›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2022

A Novel Pyroptosis-Associated Gene Signature to Predict Prognosis in Patients with Colorectal Cancer.

Juji Dai, Shuangdong Chen, Yongyu Bai, Yangyang Fu, Yifei Pan, Lechi Ye

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juji DaiDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-2815
Shuangdong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of WenZhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-5129
Yongyu BaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-1123
Yangyang FuDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Heart and Lung, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-1987
Yifei PanDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-9082
Lechi YeDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-6900
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pyroptosis is a form of cell death characterized by cell swelling and plasma membrane bubbling in association with inflammatory and immune responses. To date, the association between pyroptosis and colorectal cancer remains unclear. We aimed to establish a novel pyroptosis-associated model for the prognosis of colorectal cancer. Methods: Pyroptosis-related genes were extracted using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. A least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model was constructed to identify a pyroptosis-related gene signature using the Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases. Then, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology and GSEA were performed to better understand the potential mechanisms and the functional pathways associated with pyroptosis involved in colorectal cancer. The relationship between the pyroptosis-related signature and immune infiltration was investigated using Cell-Type Identification by Estimating Relative Subsets of RNA Transcripts and MCPcounter. Results: A 12 pyroptosis-related gene signature was identified. Then, patients were classified into high- and low-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier and receiver operating characteristic analyses confirmed that the high-risk groups showed worse overall survival, progression-free survival, or relapse-free survival probability. Functional enrichment analysis showed that pyroptosis was associated with extracellular matrix-related pathways. Furthermore, the pyroptosis risk score was associated with immune infiltration. The low-risk group exhibited a higher percentage of plasma cells, CD4 T cells, activated dendritic cells, and activated mast cells. M2 macrophages and M0 macrophages were positively related to the risk score. Conclusion: Our research yielded a novel pyroptosis-related prognostic signature for colorectal cancer that was related to immune cell infiltration, and it provided an immunological perspective for developing personalized therapies.

Identifiers

PMID35620407
PMCPMC9129977
OpenAlexW4280593423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.