ReviewCardiac failure review2022
Aortic Pulsatility Index: A New Haemodynamic Measure with Prognostic Value in Advanced Heart Failure.
Review in Cardiac failure review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrated Hemodynamic Measures of Cardiac Function and Association With Clinical Outcomes.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Advanced Markers for Hemodynamic Monitoring in Cardiogenic Shock and End-Stage Heart Failure: A Mini Review.Heart failure reviews · 2025Review
- Right Heart Catheterization in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: Novel Hemodynamic Parameters for Risk Stratification.Korean circulation journal · 2025Article
- The relation between socioeconomic status and invasive haemodynamics at evaluation for advanced heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Low Aortic Pulsatility Index and Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index Are Associated With Increased Mortality in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Awaiting Heart Transplantation.Korean circulation journal · 2025Article
- Article
- Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.Open heart · 2022Article
- The prognostic utility of the pulmonary artery pulsatility and aortic pulsatility index in patients with heart failure: A systematic review.JRSM cardiovascular diseaseReview
- Aortic Artery Pulsatility Index (API) Estimated by Echocardiography and Prognosis in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular echographyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo test if the newly described haemodynamic variable, aortic pulsatility index (API), predicts long-term prognosis in advanced heart failure (HF).
methodsA single-centre study on 453 HF patients (median age: 51 years; left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]: 19% ± 9%) referred for right heart catheterisation. API was calculated as pulse pressure/pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.
resultsLog(API) correlated significantly with central venous pressure (CVP; p<0.001) and cardiac index (p<0.001) in univariable regression analysis. CVP remained associated with log(API) in a multivariable analysis including cardiac index, heart rate, log(NT-proBNP [N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide]), LVEF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV and sex (p=0.01). In univariable Cox models, log(API) was a significant predictor of freedom from the combined endpoint of death, left ventricular assist device implantation, total artificial heart implantation or heart transplantation (HR 0.33; (95% CI [0.22-0.49]); p<0.001) and all-cause mortality (HR 0.56 (95% CI [0.35-0.90]); p=0.015). After adjusting for age, sex, NYHA class III or IV and estimated glomerular filtration rate in multivariable Cox models, log(API) remained a significant predictor for the combined endpoint (HR 0.33; 95% CI [0.20-0.56]; p<0.001) and all-cause mortality (HR 0.49; 95% CI [0.26-0.96]; p=0.034).
conclusionAPI was strongly associated with right-sided filling pressure and independently predicted freedom from the combined endpoint and all-cause mortality.
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