Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619864›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Single 5-Gram Bolus of Creatine Monohydrate Versus Two Other Creatine-Containing Investigational Products.

Jose Antonio, Cassandra Evans, Lia Jiannine, Jason Curtis, Katarzyna Wojnas, Victoria Burgess, Darryn Willoughby, Corbin Hohl, Brent Petersen, Sarah Flynn and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Jose AntonioHealth Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Cassandra EvansNutrition, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Lia JiannineHealth Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Jason CurtisExercise Science, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Katarzyna WojnasPsychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Victoria BurgessHealth and Human Performance, Concordia University, Chicago, USA.
Darryn WilloughbyExercise and Sport Science, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Belton, USA.
Corbin HohlProtein Research and Development, Glanbia Nutritionals, Twin Falls, USA.
Brent PetersenIngredients Research and Development, Glanbia Nutritionals, Twin Falls, USA.
Sarah FlynnProduct Strategy and Technology, Glanbia Nutritionals, Twin Falls, USA.
Joshua BaisleyClinical Design and Delivery, Nutrasource Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Services Inc., Guelph, CAN.
Gaurav ParekhResearch and Development, Glanbia Nutritionals, Twin Falls, USA.
Doug KalmanScientific Affairs, Nutrasource Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Services Inc., Guelph, CAN.
Nova Southeastern University · USNutrasource · CAYanbian University · CNConcordia University Chicago · USKeiser University · USNutrition 21 (United States) · USNutrition Sciences (Belgium) · BEUniversity of Mary Hardin–Baylor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative pharmacokinetics of creatine monohydrate delivered as a formula or as a pure powder (all mixed in solution). A single 5 g bolus of creatine monohydrate was ingested as CreaBev 1, CreaBev 2, or creatine monohydrate. Participants we assigned a test product and monitored in a supervised laboratory setting for ingestion and all blood draws starting 30 min post-ingestion to the 6-h mark. Standard pharmacokinetic analysis was undertaken to determine relative maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), and area under the curve (AUC) for the products. Cmax data indicate that CreaBev 1 10.55±4.10, CreaBev 2 15.45±5.48, and creatine monohydrate 12.77±4.0 nmol/h/μL. The Tmax analysis demonstrated CreaBev 1 1.20±1.01, CreaBev 2 1.23±0.65, and creatine monohydrate 0.91±0.2 h. The AUC data indicate that CreaBev 1 22.90±9.17, CreaBev 2 33.92±9.52, and creatine monohydrate 29.58±11.93 nmol/h/μL. When examining the data for pharmacokinetics, the AUC and Cmax pharmacokinetics were greatest for CreaBev 2 (p<0.021 and 0.020). Within the confines of this study, CreaBev 2 produced the highest blood concentrations of creatine as compared to creatine monohydrate and CreaBev 1.

Indexed as

creatinecreatine monohydratedietary supplementsnutritionpharmacokinetic

Identifiers

PMID35619864
PMCPMC9126436
OpenAlexW4224229021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.