Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619709›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2022

Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of The Interaction Between HIV Infection And COVID-19: Two Years' Evidence Summary.

Yehua Wang, Yewei Xie, Siyue Hu, Wei Ai, Yusha Tao, Huilin Tang, Fengshi Jing, Weiming Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yehua WangCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Yewei XieDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Siyue HuUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Wei AiSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yusha TaoUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Huilin TangCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Fengshi JingInstitute for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Weiming TangInstitute for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Florida · USDuke Institute for Health Innovation · USNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Enhancing Partner Services among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living With HIV: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialR34MH119963 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TANG, WEIMING, TUCKER, JOSEPH DAVID · 2019 to 2021
$568k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH119963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people living with HIV (PLWH) were considered to be at risk of worse COVID-19 outcomes once infected. However, the existing evidence is inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 symptoms, and mortality among PLWH and patients without HIV. Method: The articles included studies published in PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane between December 1, 2019, and December 1, 2021. We included the original studies published in English focusing on observational studies assessing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 symptoms, and mortality among PLWH. Four independent reviewers extracted data. STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology-Modified (STROBE-M) checklist was used for quality assessment. For the results with heterogeneity I Results: We included a total of 32 studies and 71,779,737 study samples, of whom 797,564 (1.11%) were PLWH. Compared with COVID-19 patients without HIV infection, PLWH had comparable risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (adjusted Risk Ratio=1.07, 95% CI: 0.53-2.16, I Conclusion: PLWH are at increased risk of COVID-19 related mortality once infected. The local health system should, on the one hand, strengthen COVID-19 prevention and clinical management among PLWH to avoid infection and, on the other hand, sustain the HIV care continuum for PLWH for HIV management.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansObservational Studies as TopicPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19)human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)meta-analysisSARS-CoV-2systematic review

Identifiers

PMID35619709
PMCPMC9128408
OpenAlexW4229456978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.