Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619689›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Topical Simvastatin Improves Lesions of Diffuse Normolipemic Plane Xanthoma by Inhibiting Foam Cell Pyroptosis.

Siyuan Zha, Xia Yu, Xiaoxiao Wang, Yan Gu, Yidong Tan, Ying Lu, Zhirong Yao

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06399783 (Topical Simvastatin Versus Topical Steroid in Treatment of Alopecia Areata), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06399783 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Topical Simvastatin Versus Topical Steroid in Treatment of Alopecia Areata: Clinical, Dermoscopic and Immunohistochemical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled54ConditionsAlopecia AreataArmsSimvastatin, Mometasone Furoate, Fractional CO2 laser
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Lipid Perspective on Regulated Pyroptosis.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyuan ZhaDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xia YuDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxiao WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan GuDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yidong TanDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhirong YaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
XinHua Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthoma pathogenesis is speculated to be associated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) deposition, although this remains unclear. Most patients with diffuse plane xanthomas present elevated blood lipid levels, and they benefit from treatment with oral lipid-lowering agents. However, there is no available treatment for diffuse normolipemic plane xanthoma (DNPX). In this study, for the first time, we used a topical simvastatin ointment to treat DNPX in three pediatric patients and observed favorable results. Immunofluorescence staining showed that the pyroptotic pathway was significantly attenuated after topical simvastatin application on the skin lesions of the patients. As ox-LDL deposition was observed in the lesions, we used ox-LDL to build a foam cell model

Indexed as

Foam CellsXanthomatosisChildHumansInflammationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOintmentsPyroptosisSimvastatinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOintmentsSimvastatindiffuse plane xanthomafoam cellsoxidized-LDLpyroptosissimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID35619689
PMCPMC9128406
OpenAlexW4229451586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.