Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619191›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases of poverty2022

Human pediculosis, a global public health problem.

Yi-Tian Fu, Chaoqun Yao, Yuan-Ping Deng, Hany M Elsheikha, Renfu Shao, Xing-Quan Zhu, Guo-Hua Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and associated factors of head lice (Parasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. A novelParasitology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. High prevalence of knockdown resistance mutations, genetic clade diversity, and detection ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Presence of the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the head lice (Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Yi-Tian FuResearch Center for Parasites and Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chaoqun YaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis. chyao@rossvet.edu.kn.
Yuan-Ping DengResearch Center for Parasites and Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hany M ElsheikhaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK.
Renfu ShaoCentre for Bioinnovation, School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Xing-Quan ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China. xingquanzhu1@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-4628
Guo-Hua LiuResearch Center for Parasites and Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China. liuguohua5202008@163.com.
Hunan Agricultural University · CNRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine · KNShanxi Agricultural University · CNUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172884the Fund for Shanxi "1331 Project" 20211331-13the Planned Program of Hunan Province Science and Technology Innovation 2018RS3085the Training Program for Excellent Young Innovators of Changsha KQ2106044the Veterinary Public Health Innovation Team of Yunnan Province 202105AE160014the Yunnan Expert Workstation 202005AF150041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman pediculosis is caused by hematophagous lice, which are transmitted between individuals via direct and/or indirect contact. Despite the public health importance of louse infestation, information concerning the global burden of pediculosis and the epidemiological landscape of louse-borne diseases is limited. The aim of this review was to summarize the biology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of lice infestation in humans. We also discussed the latest advances in molecular taxonomy and molecular genetics of lice.

methodsWe searched five electronic bibliographic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, CNKI, VIP Chinese Journal Database, and Wanfang Data) and followed a standard approach for conducting scoping reviews to identify studies on various aspects of human lice. Relevant information reported in the identified studies were collated, categorized, and summarized.

resultsA total of 282 studies were eligible for the final review. Human pediculosis remains a public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Emerging evidence suggests that head lice and body lice should be considered conspecific, with different genotypes and ecotypes. Phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial (mt) cytb gene sequences identified six distinct clades of lice worldwide. In addition to the direct effect on human health, lice can serve as vectors of disease-causing pathogens. The use of insecticides plays a crucial role in the treatment and prevention of louse infestation. Genome sequencing has advanced our knowledge of the genetic structure and evolutionary biology of human lice.

conclusionsHuman pediculosis is a public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. More progress can be made if emphasis is placed on the use of emerging omics technologies to elucidate the mechanisms that underpin the physiological, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of lice.

Indexed as

InsecticidesLice InfestationsPediculusAnimalsHumansPhylogenyPublic HealthInsecticidesHuman liceOmics technologyPediculosisPhylogeneticsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID35619191
PMCPMC9134731
OpenAlexW4281569122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.