Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619133›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2022

Healthy eating and all-cause mortality among Chinese aged 80 years or older.

Lijing L Yan, Chaoyun Li, Siyu Zou, Yaxi Li, Enying Gong, Zhengting He, Shuai Shao, Xurui Jin, Yechu Hua, John A Gallis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lijing L Yan *Global Heath Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215316, China. lijing.yan@duke.edu.
Chaoyun Li *Global Heath Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215316, China.
Siyu ZouSchool of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yaxi LiGlobal Heath Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215316, China.
Enying GongGlobal Heath Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215316, China.
Zhengting HeGlobal Heath Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215316, China.
Shuai ShaoNossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Xurui JinMindRank AI Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311113, China.
Yechu HuaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA.
John A GallisDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, 310 Trent Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Elizabeth L TurnerDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, 310 Trent Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Funding

THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little evidence of the influence of dietary patterns on mortality risk among adults 80 years or older ("oldest-old"). We evaluated the association between the Simplified Healthy Eating index (SHE-index) and mortality among Chinese oldest-old.

methodsPopulation-based cohort study from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS 1998-2014, n = 35 927), conducted in 22 Chinese provinces, were pooled for analysis. The first seven waves of the CLHLS (1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2008-09, 2011-12, and 2013-2014) were utilized, with follow-up to the last wave (2018) (range 0-21 years). The SHE-index was collected in each wave, and was constructed from intake frequency of nine dietary variables, with a higher score indicating better diet quality. Cox proportional hazards model with dietary patterns as a time-varying exposure was employed to analyze the relationship between SHE-index and mortality.

resultsAt baseline, the median age of all participants was 92 years (25th percentile, 85 years; 75th percentile, 100 years). In multivariable models, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for SHE-index quartile 2, quartile 3 and quartile 4 versus quartile1 were 0.91 (0.88, 0.93), 0.89 (0.86, 0.92) and 0.82 (0.78, 0.85), respectively. Results were generally consistent for men and women and in a large number of sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsHealthier eating patterns were associated with a significant reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality among Chinese oldest-old, lending support to the importance of life-long adherence to healthy diet into advanced old age.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleDiet, HealthyAdultAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleChineseCLHLSDietary patternHealthy eating indexMortalityOldest-old

Identifiers

PMID35619133
PMCPMC9137098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.