Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619075›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2022

Factors associated with the workload of health professionals in hospital at home: a systematic review.

José A Cordero-Guevara, Naiara Parraza-Díez, Kalliopi Vrotsou, Mónica Machón, Estibalitz Orruño, Miren J Onaindia-Ecenarro, Manuel Millet-Sampedro, José Regalado de Los Cobos

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José A Cordero-GuevaraEpidemiology and Public Health Group, Bioaraba Health Research Institute, C/ Isabel Orbe s/n., 01002, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Spain.
Naiara Parraza-DíezEpidemiology and Public Health Group, Bioaraba Health Research Institute, C/ Isabel Orbe s/n., 01002, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Spain. naiara.parrazadiez@osakidetza.eus.
Kalliopi VrotsouREDISSEC, Health Services Research On Chronic Patients Network, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica MachónREDISSEC, Health Services Research On Chronic Patients Network, Madrid, Spain.
Estibalitz OrruñoEpidemiology and Public Health Group, Bioaraba Health Research Institute, C/ Isabel Orbe s/n., 01002, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Spain.
Miren J Onaindia-EcenarroBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Manuel Millet-SampedroOsakidetza Basque Health Service, Bidasoa Hospital, Home Hospitalisation Unit, Hondarribia, Spain.
José Regalado de Los CobosOsakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, Home Hospitalisation Unit, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Funding

Department of Health of the Basque Government EXP2018111078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the factors related to workload, could help hospital at home (HaH) managers to make decisions on the most appropriate and efficient use of the HaH services. Published studies on this topic are scarce, so we have conducted a systematic review to identify such factors according to published evidence.

methodsDue to the heterogeneity of HaH models, HaH was defined as a care that provides a set of medical and nursing care and attention of hospital rank to patients at home, when they no longer require hospital infrastructure but still need active monitoring and complex care. The electronic data base literature search was conducted in MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), and Cinahl (EBSCOhost) from inception to December 2021, including grey literature. Search terms related to `hospital at home´, `workload´ and `care time´ were used. There was no restriction on language, type of study or year of publication. Quality of included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist and certainty in the body of evidence was assessed using the GRADE Pro Tool. Results were summarised in a tabulated format.

resultsEighteen studies with 56,706 patients were included. Workload was measured as time, number of visits or both. The predictive factors of the workload included variables related to patient characteristics and other valid and reliable patient classification systems, as well as characteristics of the institutions where the studies were conducted. The factors associated with higher workloads were: being older, male, living in a rural environment, presenting a higher number of diagnoses, having worse functional status and being unable to assume self-care.

conclusionsThe identified predictors of workload are mostly associated with home nursing care. The results could be useful and applicable to different organisational models of HaH health systems. More studies that include physicians and proxy measures of workload are needed.

Indexed as

HospitalsWorkloadHealth PersonnelHouse CallsHumansMaleAssociated FactorsHome Care ServicesHospital at HomeSystematic ReviewWorkload

Identifiers

PMID35619075
PMCPMC9134652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.