Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619062›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

The risk of outpatient mental health care service use following departure from work: a cohort register study of migrant and non-migrant women.

Melanie Straiton, Kamila Angelika Hynek, Karina Corbett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melanie StraitonDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, 0213, Skøyen, Oslo, Norway. Melanie.Straiton@fhi.no.
Kamila Angelika HynekDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, 0213, Skøyen, Oslo, Norway.
Karina CorbettDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, 0213, Skøyen, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 273262/H10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-workforce participation is associated with increased risk of mental disorder in the general population. Migrant women face disadvantage in the labour market but use mental health services to a lesser extent. This study investigates the risk of using mental health services following departure from the workforce among women in Norway, and if the strength of the relationship varies for migrant and non-migrant women.

methodsUsing linked registry data, we followed a cohort of 746,635 women who had a stable workforce attachment over a three-year period. We used Cox proportional hazard models to determine the risk of using outpatient mental health services (OPMH) following departure from the workforce. We included an interaction analysis to determine if the relationship differed by migrant group and length of stay and conducted subsequent stratified analyses.

resultsDeparture from the workforce was associated with a 40% increased risk of using OPMH services among all women. Interaction analyses and subsequent stratified analyses indicated that departure from the workforce was associated with an increased risk of using OPMH services among non-migrant women and among women from countries outside of the European Economic Area, regardless of length of stay. For women from the European Economic Area with 2-6 years or 7-15 years in Norway, however, there was no increased risk.

conclusionsDeparture from the workforce is associated with increased risk of mental health service use, also among migrant women. Migrant women as a group, are more often temporarily employed and therefore at greater risk of falling out of the workforce and developing a mental disorder. However, women with shorter length of stays may experience greater barriers to care and service use may be a poorer indicator of actual mental disorder.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesTransients and MigrantsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMental HealthOutpatientsEmploymentHealth service useMental disorderMigrantsWomen

Identifiers

PMID35619062
PMCPMC9137189

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.