Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35619037›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Analysis of Salmonella Typhi Pathogenesis in a Humanized Mouse Model.

Taylor A Stepien, Stephen J Libby, Joyce E Karlinsey, Michael A Brehm, Dale L Greiner, Leonard D Shultz, Thea Brabb, Ferric C Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taylor A StepienDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen J LibbyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joyce E KarlinseyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael A BrehmDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Dale L GreinerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Leonard D ShultzThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Thea BrabbDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ferric C FangDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. fcfang@uw.edu.

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
Novel humanized mouse model developed from cord blood CD34 positive HSC and autologous iPS cell derived thymusR01AI132963 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BREHM, MICHAEL ALLEN, MAEHR, RENE · 2017 to 2021
$4.4M
The Pathogenesis of Enteric FeverR01AI160130 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ferric C Fang · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Development and Validation of Novel NSG Mouse Models for Human Stem Cell TherapyR24OD018259 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BREHM, MICHAEL ALLEN, GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
Typhoid Pathogenesis and ImmunityR01AI112640 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Typhoid Pathogenesis and ImmunityR56AI112640 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2020 to 2020
$574k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112640NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132963NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160130NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI112640NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509NIH HHS R24 OD018259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to understand molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis of the human-restricted pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever, have been hampered by the lack of a tractable small animal model. This obstacle has been surmounted by a humanized mouse model in which genetically modified mice are engrafted with purified CD34+ stem cells from human umbilical cord blood, designated CD34+ Hu-NSG (formerly hu-SRC-SCID) mice. We have shown that these mice develop a lethal systemic infection with S. Typhi that is dependent on the presence of engrafted human hematopoietic cells. Immunological and pathological features of human typhoid are recapitulated in this model, which has been successfully employed for the identification of bacterial genetic determinants of S. Typhi virulence. Here we describe the methods used to infect CD34+ Hu-NSG mice with S. Typhi in humanized mice and to construct and analyze a transposon-directed insertion site sequencing S. Typhi library, and provide general considerations for the use of humanized mice for the study of a human-restricted pathogen.

Indexed as

Salmonella typhiTyphoid FeverAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, SCIDVirulenceEnteric feverHumanizedPathogenesisTraDISTyphoid

Identifiers

PMID35619037
PMCPMC9682973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.