Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618772›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

Widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages may regulate translation of lytic genes.

Adair L Borges, Yue Clare Lou, Rohan Sachdeva, Basem Al-Shayeb, Petar I Penev, Alexander L Jaffe, Shufei Lei, Joanne M Santini, Jillian F Banfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Picobirnavirus: how do you find where it's hiding?Critical reviews in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Methanogenic archaea encoding Pyrrolysine maintain ambiguous amber codon usage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Computational function prediction of bacteria and phage proteins.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  11. A prevalent huge phage clade in human and animal gut microbiomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Viruses · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Adair L BorgesInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Yue Clare LouInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rohan SachdevaInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-2245
Basem Al-ShayebInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Petar I PenevEarth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-3824
Alexander L JaffeDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Shufei LeiEarth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-3812
Joanne M SantiniDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-898X
Jillian F BanfieldInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. jbanfield@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771
Planetary Science Institute · USInnovative Genomics Institute · USInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Population Genomic Analysis of Gut Microbial Colonization in Premature InfantsR01AI092531 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Jillian Banfield, Michael Morowitz · 2011 to 2026
$11.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are obligate parasites that use host bacterial translation machinery to produce viral proteins. However, some phages have alternative genetic codes with reassigned stop codons that are predicted to be incompatible with bacterial translation systems. We analysed 9,422 phage genomes and found that stop-codon recoding has evolved in diverse clades of phages that infect bacteria present in both human and animal gut microbiota. Recoded stop codons are particularly over-represented in phage structural and lysis genes. We propose that recoded stop codons might function to prevent premature production of late-stage proteins. Stop-codon recoding has evolved several times in closely related lineages, which suggests that adaptive recoding can occur over very short evolutionary timescales.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesAnimalsBacteriaBiological EvolutionCodon, TerminatorProteinsCodon, TerminatorProteins

Identifiers

PMID35618772
PMCPMC9197471
OpenAlexW4281790379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.