Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618386›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2022

Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their predictors among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Northern China: a cross-sectional study.

Yan Meng, Hao-Tian Wu, Jia-le Niu, Yuan Zhang, Hua Qin, Liang-Liang Huang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Lei Yu, Hong-Yan Yu, Tao Yan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan MengDepartment of Nephrology, the Attached Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Hao-Tian WuSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Jia-le NiuDepartment of Education, the Attached Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Education, the Attached Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Hua QinInner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital, Hemodialysis Room, Hohhot, China.
Liang-Liang HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Xiao-Jun ZhangInner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital, Hemodialysis Room, Hohhot, China.
Lei YuDepartment of Nephrology, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Hong-Yan YuDepartment of Nephrology, Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Tao YanSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Jian-Rong ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, the Attached Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Inner Mongolia Medical University · CNHohhot First Hospital · CNInner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital · CNInner Mongolia People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) in Hohhot, a large city on the northern border of China, and to identify independent risk factors for depression and anxiety in these patients.

methodsPatients receiving MHD for >3 months were enrolled in the four largest hemodialysis centers between September 2020 and December 2020. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Zung self-rated depression scale (SDS) and Zung self-rated anxiety scale (SAS), respectively, with demographic and other data collected for logistic regression analyses.

resultsAmong 305 MHD patients included in this study, the prevalence of depression was 55.1%, including 27.5%, 21.0%, and 6.6% with mild, moderate and severe cases, respectively. The prevalence of anxiety was 25.9%, with 20.0%, 4.6%, and 1.3% having mild, moderate, and severe cases, respectively. An independent protective factor for depression was family income of ≥1415 US dollars/month relative to <157 US dollars/month (odds ratio [OR] 0.209, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.065-0.673), and predictors of depression included ≥3 comorbidities (OR 18.527, 95% CI 1.674-205.028) and severe pruritus (OR 15.971, 95% CI 5.173-49.315). Independent predictors of anxiety included infrequent exercise (OR 3.289, 95% CI 1.411-7.664) and severe pruritus (OR 5.912, 95% CI 1.733-20.168). The correlation between depression and anxiety in these patients was significant (

conclusionMHD patients in Northern China had high prevalence rates of depression (55.1%) and anxiety (25.9%). Lower family income, more comorbidities, and a higher degree of pruritus were predictors of depression, while infrequent exercise and severe pruritus were predictors of anxiety. Depression correlated significantly with anxiety. Attention should be given to family income, comorbidity, exercise, and pruritus severity for improved management of depression and anxiety among MHD patients.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalencePruritusRenal DialysisanxietyChronic kidney diseasechronic renal failuredepressionend stage renal diseasemaintenance hemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID35618386
PMCPMC9154798
OpenAlexW4281615917

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.