Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618343›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2022

Cardiovascular Outcomes in Aortopathy: GenTAC Registry of Genetically Triggered Aortic Aneurysms and Related Conditions.

Kathryn W Holmes, Sheila Markwardt, Kim A Eagle, Richard B Devereux, Jonathan W Weinsaft, Federico M Asch, Scott A LeMaire, Cheryl L Maslen, Howard K Song, Dianna M Milewicz and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Cardiovascular Care of the Pediatric Athlete.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hereditary Thoracic Aortic Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Long-term outcomes in heritable thoracic aortic disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn W HolmesDepartment of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Electronic address: holmesk@ohsu.edu.
Sheila MarkwardtSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kim A EagleDivision of Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Richard B DevereuxDivision of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jonathan W WeinsaftDivision of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Federico M AschMedStar Cardiovascular Research Network, Washington, DC, USA.
Scott A LeMaireDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cheryl L MaslenKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Howard K SongKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Dianna M MilewiczDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Siddharth K PrakashDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dongchuan GuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shaine A MorrisDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Reed E PyeritzDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rita C MilewskiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
William J RavekesDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
H C DietzDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ralph V ShohetDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Michael SilberbachDepartment of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mary J RomanDivision of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
GenTAC Investigators
Oregon Health & Science University · USCornell University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USMichigan Medicine · USResearch Network (United States) · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200648199CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000048C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe GenTAC (Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Cardiovascular Conditions) Registry enrolled patients with genetic aortopathies between 2007 and 2016.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to compare age distribution and probability of elective surgery for proximal aortic aneurysm, any dissection surgery, and cardiovascular mortality among aortopathy etiologies.

methodsThe GenTAC study had a retrospective/prospective design. Participants with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) with aneurysm (n = 879), Marfan syndrome (MFS) (n = 861), nonsyndromic heritable thoracic aortic disease (nsHTAD) (n = 378), Turner syndrome (TS) (n = 298), vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) (n = 149), and Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) (n = 121) were analyzed.

resultsThe 25% probability of elective proximal aortic aneurysm surgery was 30 years for LDS (95% CI: 18-37 years), followed by MFS (34 years; 95% CI: 32-36 years), nsHTAD (52 years; 95% CI: 48-56 years), and BAV (55 years; 95% CI: 53-58 years). Any dissection surgery 25% probability was highest in LDS (38 years; 95% CI: 33-53 years) followed by MFS (51 years; 95% CI: 46-57 years) and nsHTAD (54 years; 95% CI: 51-61 years). BAV experienced the largest relative frequency of elective surgery to any dissection surgery (254/33 = 7.7), compared with MFS (273/112 = 2.4), LDS (35/16 = 2.2), or nsHTAD (82/76 = 1.1). With MFS as the reference population, risk of any dissection surgery or cardiovascular mortality was lowest in BAV patients (HR: 0.13; 95% CI: 0.08-0.18; HR: 0.13; 95%: CI: 0.06-0.27, respectively). The greatest risk of mortality was seen in patients with vEDS.

conclusionsMarfan and LDS cohorts demonstrate age and event profiles congruent with the current understanding of syndromic aortopathies. BAV events weigh toward elective replacement with relatively few dissection surgeries. Nonsyndromic HTAD patients experience near equal probability of dissection vs prophylactic surgery, possibly because of failure of early diagnosis.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseEhlers-Danlos SyndromeLoeys-Dietz SyndromeMarfan SyndromeHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesRetrospective Studiesaortic aneurysmaortic dissectionbicuspid aortic valveLoeys-DietzMarfannonsyndromic heritable aortic diseaseTurnervascular Ehlers-Danlos

Identifiers

PMID35618343
PMCPMC9205611
OpenAlexW4281396998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.