Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618290›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Mechanism of effective combination radio-immunotherapy against 9464D-GD2, an immunologically cold murine neuroblastoma.

Taylor J Aiken, Amy K Erbe, Lauren Zebertavage, David Komjathy, Arika S Feils, Matthew Rodriguez, Ashley Stuckwisch, Stephen D Gillies, Zachary S Morris, Jen Birstler and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Phase II Trial of Naxitamab plus Stepped-up Dosing of GM-CSF for Patients with High-Risk Neuroblastoma in First Complete Remission.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
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  17. The present and future of immunocytokines for cancer treatment.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taylor J AikenDepartment of General Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1139-9822
Amy K ErbeDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Lauren ZebertavageDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
David KomjathyDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Arika S FeilsDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Matthew RodriguezDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ashley StuckwischDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Stephen D GilliesProvenance Biopharmaceuticals, Carlisle, Massachusetts, USA.
Zachary S MorrisDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jen BirstlerBiostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Alexander L RakhmilevichDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2686-9500
Paul M SondelDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA pmsondel@humonc.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-8875
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Immunotherapies in Childhood CancersU54CA232568 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MACKALL, CRYSTAL, MARIS, JOHN M · 2018 to 2022
$13.1M
Radionuclide Production and Radiochemistry Core Description CoreP01CA250972 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BEDNARZ, BRYAN PATRICK · 2020 to 2024
$12.5M
UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
Enhancing Antibody-directed Innate Immunity to Improve Cancer OutcomeR35CA197078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
Immunomodulation of the Tumor Microenvironment with Molecular Targeted Radiotherapy to Facilitate an Adaptive Anti-Tumor Immune Response to Combined Modality ImmunotherapiesU01CA233102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORRIS, ZACHARY SCOTT, WEICHERT, JAMEY P · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250972NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197078NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217NCI NIH HHS U01 CA233102NCI NIH HHS U54 CA232568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost pediatric cancers are considered immunologically cold with relatively few responding to immune checkpoint inhibition. We recently described an effective combination radio-immunotherapy treatment regimen (

methodsMice bearing GD2-expressing 9464D-GD2 tumors were treated with CAIR (external beam radiotherapy, hu14.18-IL2 immunocytokine, CpG, anti-CD40, and anti-CTLA4) and tumor growth and survival were tracked. Depletion of specific immune cell lineages, as well as testing in immunodeficient R2G2 mice, were used to determine the populations necessary for treatment efficacy. Induction of MHC-I expression in 9464D-GD2 cells in response to interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and CAIR was measured

resultsCAIR cures some mice bearing small (50 mm

conclusionTreatment with CAIR cures 9464D-GD2 tumors in a NK cell dependent manner and induction of MHC-I by tumors cells was associated with decreased efficacy. These results demonstrate that the early tumor response to this regimen is T and NK cell independent, but that NK cells have a role in generating lasting cures in the absence of MHC-I expression by tumor cells. Further strategies to better inhibit tumor outgrowth in this setting may require further NK activation or the ability to engage alternative immune effector cells.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaAnimalsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmunotherapyInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalMiceRadioimmunotherapyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInterferon-gammaneuroblastomapediatricsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35618290
PMCPMC9125770
OpenAlexW4281557411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.