Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35618245›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2022

The Association Between Race and Place of Death Among Persons With Dementia.

Inbal Mayan, Kristine Yaffe, Jennifer James, Lauren J Hunt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends in place of death in Peru, 2017-2024: a nationwide analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Our Patients Want to Die at Home. Are They Prepared for It?Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Evolving trends and challenges in national death data.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Inbal MayanGlobal Brain Health Institute (I.M.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine (I.M.), Ramat Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: Inbal.Mayan@gbhi.org.
Kristine YaffeDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science (K.Y.), Neurology and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer JamesDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science (J.J.), Neurology and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lauren J HuntDepartment of Physiological Nursing (L.J.H.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
Population Based Research for Alzheimer's Innovation (POP BRAIN)R35AG071916 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2021 to 2024
$3.8M
Hospice Use in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Patterns, Policies, and Caregiver ExperiencesK76AG074924 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUNT, LAUREN · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074924NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLittle is known about racial differences in place of death for persons with dementia (PWD), who may be especially vulnerable to receiving care at end of life that is not concordant with their goals or that places higher burden on caregivers.

objectivesTo determine if there are racial and ethnic differences in place of death among PWD.

methodsWe analyzed data from the nationally representative National Health and Aging Trends study. Participants were included if they had probable dementia as defined by a previously validated algorithm and died between 2012 and 2020. Race and ethnicity were self-reported. Place of death was obtained from post-mortem interviews with bereaved caregivers.

resultsThe sample included 993 decedents with dementia (81.4% white; 11.0% black, 7.6% hispanic). A higher percentage of black and hispanic decedents died in the hospital (30.3% and 32.8%, respectively) compared to white decedents (19.0%). A higher percentage of white decedents died in the nursing home (31.0%) than black (22.4%) or hispanic decedents (15.0%) In adjusted analyses, black decedents had a higher odds of hospital death (AOR 1.50; 95% CI 1.01, 2.24) compared to white decedents, with similar trends found for hispanic decedents.

conclusionWe found racial and ethnic differences in location of death for PWD, with black and hispanic PWD more likely to die in the hospital compared to white PWD. More research is needed to determine if the differences found represent goal concordant care or rather lack of access to high quality of care at the end of life.

Indexed as

DementiaEthnicityCaregiversDeathHispanic or LatinoHumansUnited StatesDementiaPlace of deathRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID35618245
PMCPMC10026613
OpenAlexW4281396283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.