Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617780›Full record

ArticleSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism2022

DMARD disruption, rheumatic disease flare, and prolonged COVID-19 symptom duration after acute COVID-19 among patients with rheumatic disease: A prospective study.

Michael Di Iorio, Claire E Cook, Kathleen M M Vanni, Naomi J Patel, Kristin M D'Silva, Xiaoqing Fu, Jiaqi Wang, Lauren C Prisco, Emily Kowalski, Alessandra Zaccardelli and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Mechanisms of long COVID: An updated review.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael Di IorioDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Claire E CookDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Kathleen M M VanniDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Naomi J PatelHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Kristin M D'SilvaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Xiaoqing FuDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Jiaqi WangDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Lauren C PriscoDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Emily KowalskiDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Alessandra ZaccardelliDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Lily W MartinDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Grace QianDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Tiffany Y-T HsuHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Zachary S WallaceHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Mongan Institute, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Jeffrey A SparksHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, #6016U, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: jsparks@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF ARTHRITIC &DERMATOLOGY DISORDERST32AR007530 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael B. Brenner, Ellen M Gravallese · 1986 to 2026
$10.4M
VERITY: Value and Evidence in Rheumatology using bioInformaTics, and advanced analYticsP30AR072577 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel Hal Solomon · 2017 to 2026
$9.8M
Joint Biology Consortium Resource-based CenterP30AR070253 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Peter A Nigrovic, Jeffrey Andrew Sparks · 2016 to 2026
$9.4M
Research Training in Rheumatology at Massachusetts General HospitalT32AR007258 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANDREW D LUSTER · 1986 to 2026
$6.9M
Rheumatoid Arthritis-Related Autoantibodies, Articular Inflammation, and RA-Associated Interstitial Lung DiseaseR01AR077607 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPARKS, JEFFREY ANDREW · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Impact of ANCA Type and Rituximab vs. Cyclophosphamide on Cardiovascular Risk, Mortality, and Quality-Adjusted Life Years inANCA-Associated VasculitisK23AR073334 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALLACE, ZACHARY SCOTT · 2018 to 2022
$948k
Personalizing AAV Management by Leveraging Big Data: Targeting Complication ClustersR03AR078938 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALLACE, ZACHARY SCOTT · 2021 to 2022
$189k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR073334NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070253NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072577NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077607NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR078938NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007258NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) disruption, rheumatic disease flare/activity, and prolonged COVID-19 symptom duration among COVID-19 survivors with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs).

methodsWe surveyed people with pre-existing SARDs who had confirmed COVID-19 at Mass General Brigham to investigate post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. We obtained data on demographics, clinical characteristics, COVID-19 symptoms/course, and patient-reported measures. We examined baseline predictors of prolonged COVID-19 symptom duration (defined as lasting ≥28 days) using logistic regression.

resultsWe analyzed surveys from 174 COVID-19 survivors (mean age 52 years, 81% female, 80% White, 50% rheumatoid arthritis) between March 2021 and January 2022. Fifty-one percent of 127 respondents on any DMARD reported a disruption to their regimen after COVID-19 onset. For individual DMARDs, 56-77% had any change, except for hydroxychloroquine (23%) and rituximab (46%). SARD flare after COVID-19 was reported by 41%. Global patient-reported disease activity was worse at the time of survey than before COVID-19 (mean 6.6±2.9 vs. 7.6±2.3, p<0.001). Median time to COVID-19 symptom resolution was 25 days (IQR 11, 160). Prolonged symptom duration of ≥28 days occurred in 45%. Hospitalization for COVID-19 (OR 3.54, 95%CI 1.27-9.87) and initial COVID-19 symptom count (OR 1.38 per symptom, 95%CI 1.17-1.63) were associated with prolonged symptom duration. Respondents experiencing prolonged symptom duration had higher RAPID3 scores (p=0.007) and more pain (p<0.001) and fatigue (p=0.03) compared to those without prolonged symptoms.

conclusionDMARD disruption, SARD flare, and prolonged COVID-19 symptom duration were common in this prospective study of COVID-19 survivors, suggesting substantial impact on SARDs after acute COVID-19.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCOVID-19Rheumatic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID35617780
PMCPMC9116968
OpenAlexW4280511746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.