Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617330›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Development and delivery of an allied health team intervention for older adults in the emergency department: A process evaluation.

Marica Cassarino, Úna Cronin, Katie Robinson, Rosie Quinn, Fiona Boland, Marie E Ward, Rosa McNamara, Margaret O'Connor, Gerard McCarthy, Damien Ryan and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03739515 (A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Exploring the Impact of a Dedicated Health and Social Care Professionals), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03739515 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Exploring the Impact of a Dedicated Health and Social Care Professionals (HSCP) Team in the Emergency Department on the Quality, Safety and Cost-effectiveness of Care for Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LimerickRan2018 to 2019Enrolled354ConditionsED-based Allied Health ServicesArmsHSCP intervention, ED routine care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marica CassarinoSchool of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1624-921X
Úna CroninRapid Innovation Unit, Graduate Entry Medical School, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Katie RobinsonSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland.
Rosie QuinnEmergency Department, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Drogheda, Drogheda, Ireland.
Fiona BolandHRB Centre for Primary Care Research, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-0046
Marie E WardSchool of Psychology, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6638-8461
Rosa McNamaraEmergency Department, St. Vincent University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Margaret O'ConnorDepartment of Ageing and Therapeutics, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.
Gerard McCarthyEmergency Department, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Damien RyanRetrieval, Emergency and Disaster Medicine Research and Development Unit (REDSPoT), Emergency Department, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7457-2640
Rose GalvinSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is encouraging evidence that interdisciplinary teams of Health and Social Care Professionals (HSCPs) can enhance patient care in the Emergency Department (ED), especially for older adults with complex needs. However, no formal process evaluations of implementations of ED-based HSCP interventions are available. The study aimed to evaluate the development and delivery of a HSCP team intervention for older adults in the ED of a large Irish teaching hospital.

methodsUsing the Medical Research Council (MRC) Framework for process evaluations, we investigated implementation and delivery, mechanisms of impact, and contextual influences on implementation by analysing the HSCP team's activity notes and participant recruitment logs, and by carrying out six interviews and four focus groups with 26 participants (HSCP team members, ED doctors and nurses, hospital staff). Qualitative insights were analysed thematically.

resultsThe implementation process had three phases (pre-implementation, piloting, and delivery), with the first two described as pivotal to optimise care procedures and build positive stakeholders' involvement. The team's motivation and proactive communication were key to promote acceptability and integration in the ED (Theme 1); also, their specialised skills and interdisciplinary approach enhanced patient and staff's ED experience (Theme 2). The investment and collaboration of multiple stakeholders were described as essential contextual enablers of implementation (Theme 4). Delivering the intervention within a randomised controlled trial fostered credibility but caused frustration among patients and staff (Theme 3). DISCUSSION: This process evaluation is the first to provide in-depth and practical insights on the complexities of developing and delivering an ED-based HSCP team intervention for older adults. Our findings highlight the importance of establishing a team of HSCPs with a strong interdisciplinary ethos to ensure buy-in and integration in the ED processes. Also, actively involving relevant stakeholders is key to facilitate implementation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03739515; registered on 12th November 2018.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient Care TeamAgedFocus GroupsHumansPersonnel, HospitalProcess Assessment, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID35617330
PMCPMC9135235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.