Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617316›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diarrhoeagenic E. coli occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases isolated from diarrhoea patients attending health facilities in Accra, Ghana.

Helena Dela, Beverly Egyir, Ayodele O Majekodunmi, Eric Behene, Clara Yeboah, Dominic Ackah, Richard N A Bongo, Bassirou Bonfoh, Jakob Zinsstag, Langbong Bimi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. DiarrheagenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Evaluating the pharmacological activities ofFood science & nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Helena DelaDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-9965
Beverly EgyirDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Ayodele O MajekodunmiDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation Science (DABCS), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-8284
Eric BeheneDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Clara YeboahDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Dominic AckahDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Richard N A BongoInstitut de Recherche en Elevage pour le Développement (IRED), N'djamena, Chad.
Bassirou BonfohCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Jakob ZinsstagDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health (EPH), Swiss TPH, Basel Switzerland.
Langbong BimiDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation Science (DABCS), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Kennedy Kwasi AddoDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GHAssociation Sahélienne de Recherche Appliquée pour le Développement Durable · TDSwiss Centre for Scientific Research · CISwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

EPA EP-C-15-008Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107753/A/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiarrhoea accounts for high morbidity and mortality in children and adults worldwide. Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) and Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) contribute to prolonged hospitalization because of their resistance and virulence properties aiding in the spread of diarrhoeal disease and delayed treatment.

aimTo determine DEC and the antimicrobial resistance of ESBL-PE isolated among diarrhoea patients attending two health facilities in Ghana.

methodsStool samples were collected from 122 diarrhoeal patients who attended Maamobi General Hospital and Kaneshie Polyclinic between January 2019 and March 2020. Identification of bacteria was performed by using the Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Using disk diffusion, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was conducted and interpreted according to the 2018 CLSI guidelines. Detection of ESBL and DEC genes was performed using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsA total of 80.3% (98/122) Enterobacteriaceae was recovered from the patients in the study with an overall ESBL occurrence of 20.4% (20/98), predominantly among E. coli showed 13.2% (10/76), Klebsiella pneumoniae,35.7%(5/14) and Proteus mirabilis, 57.1%(4/7). Among the ESBL genes detected, blaTEM (n = 14) was common, followed by blaCTX-M (n = 13) and blaSHV (n = 4). Thirty-four E. coli isolates possessed the heat labile (Lt) gene of Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC).

conclusionOur findings confirm the existence of DEC and the antimicrobial resistance patterns of ESBL-PE among stool isolates, limiting the options of commonly used drugs for diarrhoeal treatment in Ghana. Routine laboratory testing in health care facilities and strengthened surveillance systems among hospital networks are encouraged for a better understanding of their epidemiology and clinical implications.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesEscherichia coliAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildDiarrheaDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeGhanaHospitalsHumansAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID35617316
PMCPMC9135277
OpenAlexW4281556975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.