Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617287›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Effect of early mobilization combined with early nutrition on acquired weakness in critically ill patients (EMAS): A dual-center, randomized controlled trial.

Wendie Zhou, Lili Yu, Yuying Fan, Baisheng Shi, Xiaohui Wang, Tianling Chen, Haixia Yu, Jie Liu, Xizhen Wang, Caihong Liu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wendie ZhouClinical Nursing Teaching Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lili YuClinical Nursing Teaching Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yuying FanSchool of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5320-2595
Baisheng ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaohui WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tianling ChenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
Haixia YuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xizhen WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Caihong LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Huijia ZhengDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNQiqihar Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to investigate the effect of early mobilization combined with early nutrition (EMN) on intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) in intensive care unit (ICU) settings compared with early mobilization (EM) or routine care.

methodsA prospective, dual-center, randomized controlled trial was conducted. The control group underwent standard care without a pre-established routine for mobilization and nutrition. The EM group underwent early, individualized, progressive mobilization within 24 h of ICU admission. The EMN group underwent early mobilization, similar to the EM group plus guideline-based early nutrition (within 48 h of ICU admission). The primary outcome was the occurrence of ICU-AW at discharge from the ICU. Secondary outcomes included muscle strength, functional independence, organ failure, nutritional status, duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of ICU stay, and ICU mortality at ICU discharge.

resultsA total of 150 patients were enrolled and equally distributed into the three groups. Patients undergoing routine care only were more susceptible to ICU-AW upon ICU discharge than those in the EM or EMN groups (16% vs. 2%; p = 0.014 for both), and had a lower Barthel Index than others (control vs. EM/EMN: 57.5 vs 70.0; p = 0.022). The EMN group had improved muscle strength (p = 0.028) and better nutritional status than the control group (p = 0.031). Both interventions were associated with a lower ICU-AW (EM vs. control: p = 0.027, OR [95% CI] = 0.066 [0.006-0.739]; EMN vs. control: p = 0.016, OR [95% CI] = 0.065 [0.007-0.607]).

conclusionEM and EMN had positive effects. There was little difference between the effects of EM and EMN, except for muscle strength improvement. Both EM and EMN may lead to a lower occurrence of ICU-AW and better functional independence than standard care. EMN might benefit nutritional status more than usual care and promote improvement in muscle strength.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEarly AmbulationHumansIntensive Care UnitsMuscle WeaknessNutritional StatusProspective StudiesRespiration, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID35617287
PMCPMC9135241
OpenAlexW4281843585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.