Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617268›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

"I wanna live and not think about the future" what place for advance care planning for people living with severe multiple sclerosis and their families? A qualitative study.

Jonathan Koffman, Clarissa Penfold, Laura Cottrell, Bobbie Farsides, Catherine J Evans, Rachel Burman, Richard Nicholas, Stephen Ashford, Eli Silber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. User appraisal of a booklet for advance care planning in multiple sclerosis: a multicenter, qualitative Italian study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan KoffmanHull York Medical School, Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8513-5681
Clarissa PenfoldHull York Medical School, Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull, United Kingdom.
Laura CottrellFaculty of Nursing, Langara College, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6877-8343
Bobbie FarsidesBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Catherine J EvansKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0034-7402
Rachel BurmanKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Richard NicholasUnited Kingdom Multiple Sclerosis Tissue Bank, Burlington Danes, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen AshfordKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Eli SilberKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBHull York Medical School · GBImperial College London · GBLangara College · CA

Funding

Department of Health ICA-SCL-2015-01-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and their families comprehend advance care planning (ACP) and its relevance in their lives.

aimTo explore under what situations, with whom, how, and why do people with MS and their families engage in ACP.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study comprising interviews with people living with MS and their families followed by an ethical discussion group with five health professionals representing specialties working with people affected by MS and their families. Twenty-seven people with MS and 17 family members were interviewed between June 2019 and March 2020. Interviews and the ethical discussion group were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using the framework approach.

resultsParticipants' narratives focused on three major themes: (i) planning for an uncertain future; (ii) perceived obstacles to engaging in ACP that included uncertainty concerning MS disease progression, negative previous experiences of ACP discussions and prioritising symptom management over future planning; (iii) Preferences for engagement in ACP included a trusting relationship with a health professional and that information then be shared across services. Health professionals' accounts from the ethical discussion group departed from viewing ACP as a formal document to that of an ongoing process of seeking preferences and values. They voiced similar concerns to people with MS about uncertainty and when to initiate ACP-related discussions. Some shared concerns of their lack of confidence when having these discussions.

conclusionThese findings support the need for a whole system strategic approach where information about the potential benefits of ACP in all its forms can be shared with people with MS. Moreover, they highlight the need for health professionals to be skilled and trained in engaging in ACP discussions and where information is contemporaneously and seamlessly shared across services.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningMultiple SclerosisFamilyHumansPalliative CareQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID35617268
PMCPMC9135191
OpenAlexW4281690009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.