Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617201›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Predicting risks of low birth weight in Bangladesh with machine learning.

S M Ashikul Islam Pollob, Md Menhazul Abedin, Md Touhidul Islam, Md Merajul Islam, Md Maniruzzaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Machine Learning in Predicting Child Malnutrition: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  13. Predictive Modelling of Low Birth Weight in Pregnancies: A Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Approaches.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
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  17. Predicting Low Birth Weight in Big Cities in the United States Using a Machine Learning Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S M Ashikul Islam PollobStatistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Md Menhazul AbedinStatistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Md Touhidul IslamStatistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-7566
Md Merajul IslamDepartment of Statistics, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Md ManiruzzamanStatistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-8071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLow birth weight is one of the primary causes of child mortality and several diseases of future life in developing countries, especially in Southern Asia. The main objective of this study is to determine the risk factors of low birth weight and predict low birth weight babies based on machine learning algorithms. MATERIALS AND

methodsLow birth weight data has been taken from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2017-18, which had 2351 respondents. The risk factors associated with low birth weight were investigated using binary logistic regression. Two machine learning-based classifiers (logistic regression and decision tree) were adopted to characterize and predict low birth weight. The model performances were evaluated by accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve.

resultsThe average percentage of low birth weight in Bangladesh was 16.2%. The respondent's region, education, wealth index, height, twin child, and alive child were statistically significant risk factors for low birth weight babies. The logistic regression-based classifier performed 87.6% accuracy and 0.59 area under the curve for holdout (90:10) cross-validation, whereas the decision tree performed 85.4% accuracy and 0.55 area under the curve.

conclusionsLogistic regression-based classifier provided the most accurate classification of low birth weight babies and has the highest accuracy. This study's findings indicate the necessity for an efficient, cost-effective, and integrated complementary approach to reduce and correctly predict low birth weight babies in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightMachine LearningBangladeshBirth WeightChildHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35617201
PMCPMC9135259

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.