Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35617033›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2023

Relationship between guideline adherence and outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury.

S Dheansa, K M Rajwani, G Pang, S Bench, A Kailaya-Vasan, E Maratos, J P Lavrador, R Bhangoo, C M Tolias

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Civilian penetrating traumatic brain injury in South-East Norway.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S DheansaKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
K M RajwaniKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
G PangKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
S BenchLondon South Bank University, UK.
A Kailaya-VasanKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
E MaratosKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
J P LavradorKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
R BhangooKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
C M ToliasKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon South Bank University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Evidence-based guidelines for managing severe TBI have been available for over 25 years. However, adherence to guidelines remains variable despite evidence highlighting improvement in outcomes with individual recommendations. There is limited evidence to support a superior outcome with compliance to whole sets of recommendations. The aim of this review was to determine whether adherence to TBI guidelines as a package improves outcomes in adults and paediatric patients with severe TBI.

methodsA structured literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE

resultsNine cohort studies were identified that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and answered the clinical question. A review of these papers was conducted.

conclusionsMortality after severe TBI improves with increasing adherence to evidence-based guidelines in both adults and children. The evidence also suggests that compliance with guideline recommendations results in improved functional outcomes and reduced length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticGuideline AdherenceAdultChildCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualHumansLength of StayAdherenceGuidelinesOutcomeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35617033
PMCPMC10149240
OpenAlexW4281555905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.